Research methods in ecology

Name: Research methods in ecology
Author: Clements, Frederic E. (Frederic Edward)

Clements, Frederic E. (Frederic Edward)

Plant ecology; Plant ecology -- Methodology

Continental maps                                          187
 Photography
                                                          188
The camera and its accessories                            188
The choice of a camera                                    190
The use of the camera                                     191
The sequence of details                                   192
The time of exposure                                      193
Developing                                                194
Finishing                                                 195
 Formation and Succession Herbaria
Concept and purpose                                       196
Details of collecting                                     197
Arrangement                                               197
Succession herbaria                                       198

                        DEVELOPMENT AND STRUCTURE

Vegetation an organism                                    199
Vegetation essentially dynamic                            199
Functions and structures                                  199
 Association
Concept                                                   200
Causes                                                    201
Aggregation                                               203
      Kinds of Association
Categories                                                204
Stratum association                                       204
Ground association                                        205
Species guild association                                 206
Light association                                         206
Water-content association                                 208

                    THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FORMATION

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Research methods in ecology

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