Researches Chemical and Philosophical; Chiefly concerning nitrous oxide: or dephlogisticated nitrous air and its respirationDavy, Humphry, Sir
Science
Researches Chemical and Philosophical; Chiefly concerning nitrous oxide: or dephlogisticated nitrous air and its respiration
Davy, Humphry, Sir
Nitrous oxide
Since December, I have very often breathed nitrous oxide. My
susceptibility to its power is rather increased than diminished. I
find six quarts a full dose, and I am rarely able to respire it in any
quantity for more than two minutes and half.
The mode of its operation is somewhat altered. It is indeed very
different at different times.
I am scarcely ever excited into violent muscular action, the emotions
are generally much less intense and sublime than in the former
experiments, and not often connected with thrilling in the extremities.
When troubled with indigestion, I have been two or three times
unpleasantly affected after the excitement of the gas. Cardialgia,
eructations and unpleasant fulness of the head were produced.
I have often felt very great pleasure when breathing it alone, in
darkness and silence, occupied only by ideal existence. In two or three
instances when I have breathed it amidst noise, the sense of hearing
has been painfully affected even by moderate intensity of sound. The
light of the sun has sometimes been disagreeably dazzling. I have once
or twice felt an uneasy sense of tension in the cheeks and transient
pains in the teeth.
Whenever I have breathed the gas after excitement from moral or
physical causes, the delight has been often intense and sublime.
On May 5th, at night, after walking for an hour amidst the scenery of
the Avon, at this period rendered exquisitely beautiful by bright
moonshine; my mind being in a state of agreeable feeling, I respired
six quarts of newly prepared nitrous oxide.
The thrilling was very rapidly produced. The objects around me were
perfectly distinct, and the light of the candle not as usual dazzling.
The pleasurable sensation was at first local and perceived in the
lips and about the cheeks. It gradually however, diffused itself
over the whole body, and in the middle of the experiment was for a
moment so intense and pure as to absorb existence. At this moment, and
not before, I lost consciousness; it was however, quickly restored,
and I endeavoured to make a by-stander acquainted with the pleasure
I experienced by laughing and stamping. I had no vivid ideas. The
thrilling and the pleasurable feeling continued for many minutes;
I felt two hours afterwards, a slight recurrence of them, in the
intermediate state between sleeping and waking; and I had during
the whole of the night, vivid and agreeable dreams. I awoke in the
morning with the feeling of restless energy, or that desire of action
connected with no definite object, which I had often experienced in
the course of experiments in 1799.
I have two or three times since respired nitrous oxide under similar
circumstances; but never with equal pleasure.
During the last fortnight, I have breathed it very often; the effects
have been powerful and the sensations uncommon; but pleasurable only in
a slight degree.
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