Rheims and the Battles for its Possession — John Shaqi
Rheims and the Battles for its PossessionPneu Michelin (Firm)
History
Rheims and the Battles for its Possession
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Reims (France) -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
PLACES.
1.--Pl. Luton
2.--Pl. de la République
3.--Pl. du Boulingrin
4.--Pl. Bétheny.
5.--Square Colbert
6.--Pl. St. André
7.--Pl. des Marchés
8.--Pl. Colin.
9.--Pl. Royale
10.--Esplanade Cérès
11.--Place du Parvis
12.--Pl. Belle Tour
13.--Pl. de l'Hôpital Civil
14.--Pl. St. Remy
15.--Pl. St. Nicaise
16.--Rond point St. Nicaise
17.--Pl. Dieu Lumière
HOTELS.
Hotel Continental a C-4
Hotel du Nord b C-4
Temporary Annexe Grand Hotel c D-5
Post Office Telegraph Telephone f E-4
Roads and streets to be
avoided by motor cars.
[Illustration: ENLARGED PLAN OF CENTRE OF TOWN]
[Illustration: CATHEDRAL OF RHEIMS]
CATHEDRAL OF RHEIMS
Plan of Cathedral
and
Archi-episcopal Palace
1. Staircase of the Towers.
2. Site of the Labyrinth (p. 53).
3. Main Pulpit (p. 53).
4. Site of "La Rouelle de Saint-Nicaise"
(Flag-stone with memorial inscription) (p. 53).
5. Pillar supporting the "Vintage Scene" (p. 52).
6. Altar of the Rear Choir (p. 57).
7. 14th century Tombstones (p. 53).
8. Tomb of Cardinal de Lorraine.
9. The Treasure (p. 58).
10. Clock with Automatons (p. 55).
11. Tombstone of Hughes Libergier (p. 55).
12. Norman Door (p. 45).
13. Great Organ (p. 55).
14. Lady Chapel (p. 55).
15. Chapel of the Holy Sacrament (p. 56).
16. Rosary Chapel (p. 57).
17. Roman Mosaic (p. 57).
=West Façade=
(_See full views on pp. 28 and 29_).
Better than any other, this part of the building reveals the desire for
unity and harmony which guided the various builders of the Cathedral.
The doorway, probably designed by Jean d'Orbais, was very likely not
begun till about 1250, by Gaucher, of Rheims. Bernard of Soissons built
the great rose-window and the façade as far as the Gallery of the Kings.
The architects of the 14th century built the lateral parts forming the
first storey of the towers, the Kings' Gallery and the gable. The upper
storey of the towers was only finished in the 15th century. Except for
slight modifications in detail, the original plan was respected. This
façade, with its full open-work towers and immense rose-window,
demonstrates that the architects knew how to obtain the maximum of
resistance with wonderfully light construction.
The =Western Doorway= (_photo below_) comprises three doors flanked by
two full arcades, and surmounted by gables adorned with statues.
Between the gables are pinnacles on small columns (the left-hand ones
have been destroyed). At the foot of the pinnacles are statues of seated
musicians, which recall those on the house in the Rue de Tambour (_see
p. 80_), but which have been partly destroyed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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