Rheims and the Battles for its Possession — John Shaqi
Rheims and the Battles for its PossessionPneu Michelin (Firm)
History
Rheims and the Battles for its Possession
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Reims (France) -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
The splaying of the doors is adorned with great statues backed up
against columns and separated by smaller columns, the capitals of which
are connected to a foliate frieze of elegant design. The bases are
ornamented with carved drapery. The tympana of the doors contain
window-lights, while five rows of statues, separated by lines of flowers
and foliage, fill up the archings, which suffered severely in the
bombardment of September 19, 1914. About a dozen subjects were destroyed
or spoilt. During the subsequent bombardments, shell splinters did
further damage.
[Illustration: DOORWAY OF THE WEST FRONT BEFORE THE WAR]
Generally the sculptural decoration on the ground-floor dates from the
middle of the 13th century.
In September, 1914, several of the great statues of the lateral
splayings were completely destroyed and the others more or less
seriously damaged. However, subsequent damage was slight, thanks to the
protective measures taken in 1915.
=Central Door=
The lavish decoration of the central door suffered mutilations during
the last three centuries. The inscription carved on the lintel dates
from 1802 and replaced carving descriptive of the life of the Virgin,
destroyed during the Revolution. The sculpture on the arches, especially
that of the three upper lines, was partly restored in the 17th and 18th
centuries.
The beautiful statues in the splayings of the door represent: _to the
right_ (_photo, p. 36_), the =Annunciation= and =Visitation= (the latter
group is striking by reason of its inspiration from the antique); _to
the left, the_ =Purification= (_photo, p. 36_).
The Virgin of the Annunciation group was damaged by shell splinters on
September 4, 1914.
[Illustration: CENTRAL DOOR OF THE WEST FRONT BEFORE THE WAR (_Cliché
LL._)]
[Illustration: _The Annunciation._ _The Visitation._
RIGHT-HAND SPLAYING OF CENTRAL DOOR]
In the gable, a pretty group representing the =Coronation of the Holy
Virgin= was injured by the fires of 1914.
Of the two fine statues on the top of the buttresses framing the Central
door, only the right-hand one (=Solomon=) exists to-day; the other,
representing the =Queen of Sheba=, was destroyed by a shell in
September, 1914, except the head, which was saved.
[Illustration: LEFT-HAND SPLAYING AND LINTEL OF THE CENTRAL DOOR
(_Cliché LL._)]
=The Right-Hand Door=
_See photograph on p. 25._
On the lintel, =Saint Paul=, blind, is being led to Ananias, who
restores his sight and baptizes him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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