Rheims and the Battles for its PossessionPneu Michelin (Firm)
History
Rheims and the Battles for its Possession
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Reims (France) -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
[Illustration: GABLE OF THE LEFT-HAND DOOR, WITH CRUCIFIXION
(_Cliché LL._)]
[Illustration: FIRST STOREY OF THE WEST FRONT]
=The First Storey=
In the centre is the great rose-window, best seen from the interior of
the nave. The stained-glass is broken. On either side, against the
arching which surmounts it, were two large statues. One of them, _David
as a youth in shepherd's garb_ (also known as the _Pilgrim_), was
destroyed by the bombardments. The other very fine statue is variously
said to be _Saul_, _Solomon_ and _St. James_.
The arching which begins above these statues was adorned with small
groups of figures representing scenes from the life of Solomon. Most of
them were destroyed at the same time as the Pilgrim statue.
Above the arching, a gigantic statue (twice restored) represents _David
challenging Goliath_. The bombardments of 1914 destroyed a similar
statue on the left representing _David slaying Goliath with a stone from
his sling_.
The first storey of the towers flanking the rose-window is broken by
lofty twin bays crowned with gables. The niches and pinnacles of the
buttresses are identical with those of the nave, but the style of their
decoration denotes a more recent period (early 14th century).
The northern tower was badly damaged by the bombardment of September 19,
1914, which fired the scaffolding around it (_see photo, p. 9_). Two of
the pinnacled niches surmounting the buttresses were decapitated, while
the flames completely disfigured the statues, including that of Christ.
A large calibre shell burst in the southern tower on April 19, 1917,
causing very serious damage.
[Illustration: SECOND STOREY AND UPPER STOREY OF THE TOWERS]
=The Second Storey=
The second storey comprises a series of niches, surmounted by sharply
pointed gables and adorned with gigantic statues, known as the _Kings'
Gallery_.
The central group, consisting of seven figures, commemorates the
_Baptism of Clovis_. Clovis, standing in the baptismal font; between
Saint Remi, receiving the Sacred Ampulla, and Clotilda.
The balcony in front of the _Baptism of Clovis_ was formerly called the
_Gloria Gallery_, as it was the custom for the choir-boys to sing the
_Gloria_ there on Palm Sunday.
=The Upper Portion of the Towers=
The upper storey of the towers, built on an octagonal plan, is flanked
with four open-work turrets, one of which contains stairs leading to the
platforms.
The northern tower, badly damaged by the fire of 1914, lost several of
the fine colonnettes of its corner turrets in 1918.
In the same year, the pierced staircase of the southern tower was almost
entirely destroyed.
At the time of the last restorations, the foundations of the spires
provided for in the original plans, but which have never been built,
were laid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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