Rheims and the Battles for its Possession — John Shaqi
Rheims and the Battles for its PossessionPneu Michelin (Firm)
History
Rheims and the Battles for its Possession
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Reims (France) -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
On the jambs are pretty little figures which have been variously
interpreted. The majority represent vices and virtues, _e.g. on the
inner portion_: =Courage=, in knightly raiment; =Cowardice= fleeing
before a hare; =Charity= holding out a purse; =Avarice= with a cash-box;
_on the outer portion_: =Pride= blasted and overthrown with his horse;
=Sloth=, represented as a man seated with his head resting on his
elbows, in a stall; =Wisdom= seated, holding a book and a lighted lamp.
On the same jambs other figures are supposed to symbolise the seasons:
=Autumn= sitting on a vine-trellis; =Winter= standing before a fire
place; =Spring= in the midst of flowers; =Summer= with bared chest.
[Illustration: RIGHT-HAND SPLAYING OF THE RIGHT-HAND DOOR
_The two central figures have been decapitated._]
The six statues in the splaying on the right (_photo above_) represent:
the aged =Simeon= holding Christ in his arms; =John the Baptist=,
=Isaiah=, =Moses= with the brazen serpent and the tables of the Law;
=Abraham= about to sacrifice Isaac; =Samuel= carrying a lamb (which has
been broken). They differ by their more archaic style from the other
sculptures of the lower façade, and closely resemble those of the
central door of the north transept of the Cathedral of Chartres. Like
the latter, they date without doubt from the beginning of the 13th
century. Possibly they belonged to an earlier doorway, or were prepared
in advance for a purpose not realised, being finally utilised in the
place where they now stand.
The =Last Judgment=, in the gable, was severely damaged by shell
splinters.
=The Left-Hand Door=
This door, on account of the scaffolding which surrounded it, was
seriously damaged by the fires of September, 1914 (_see p. 17_).
On the lintel is =Saint Paul=, thrown from his horse at the gates of
Damascus. On the outside of the jambs, fourteen seated figures
meditating, are supposed by some to be embodiments of the arts and
sciences, but represent more probably prophets or teachers. Along the
splayings are eleven statues, which have not definitely been identified.
In the left-hand splaying is =Saint Nicaise= between two angels. The
right-hand angel, generally known as the "=Smile of Rheims=," was
decapitated on September 19, 1914. Fortunately, the fragments of the
head of this fine statue were saved.
The sculptures in the archings depict scenes from the Passion, while the
group which adorns the gable represents =The Crucifixion=.
These archings and gable were greatly damaged by the fires of September
19, 1914, and the bombardments.
[Illustration: LEFT-HAND DOOR OF THE WEST FRONT
_The headless angel on the left against the door was known as the "Smile
of Rheims."_]
[Illustration: LEFT-HAND SPLAYING OF THE LEFT-HAND DOOR, BEFORE THE WAR
_St. Nicaise (between two angels) and St. Clotilda. The angel on the
right, known as the "Smile of Rheims," was decapitated._ (_See photo, p.
38._) _Cliché LL._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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