Rheims and the Battles for its PossessionPneu Michelin (Firm)
History
Rheims and the Battles for its Possession
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Reims (France) -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
The =Sagittarius= which surmounted the gable was destroyed in 1914. It
was a modern faithful copy of the old lead-covered wooden Sagittarius,
which was carved, gilded and painted about 1503 by the Rheims sculptor,
Jean Bourcamus. According to tradition, this Sagittarius, which appeared
to be shooting its arrow at the bronze stag of the archi-episcopal
palace, symbolised the rivalry between the Archbishop and the Chapter of
the Cathedral.
[Illustration: GABLE OF THE SOUTHERN TRANSEPT IN 1914]
[Illustration: THE SOUTHERN LATERAL FAÇADE IN 1914]
[Illustration: REVERSE SIDE OF THE CENTRAL DOOR IN 1914
_See complete view on p. 52._]
=THE INTERIOR OF THE CATHEDRAL=
=The Inner Western Façade=
(_See description of the Exterior on pp. 34 to 41._)
This is a masterpiece. Its sculptural decoration is unique, and as rich
as that of the outer façade.
In the tympanum of the central door a sixteen-leaved rose-window, the
stained-glass of which was made shortly before the Revolution, is faced
with three small trefoil rose-windows.
At the top of the dividing pillar St. Nicaise, headless, is between two
angels and two armed men personifying the barbarians who killed him.
The entire door, as far as the triforium, is framed by seven rows of
superimposed niches separated by panels of sculptured foliage. The
basements are covered with figured drapery, as on the outside. In each
niche, under a trefoil arcade, is a statue. The subjects represented
are, _from bottom to top_: _on the right_: =The Life of John the
Baptist=; _on the left_: =The Fulfilment of the Prophecy= and =The
Childhood of Christ=.
[Illustration: STATUES ON REVERSE SIDE OF DOORS AFTER FIRE, SEPT., 1914]
The first row on the right is known as "=The Knight's Communion="; a
priest offers the Host to a knight wearing 13th century armour, and
turns his back on another knight clothed in a leathern Carolingian tunic
with iron scales, and armed with a small round buckler.
Above the door, a gallery with nine openings lights the triforium.
On the highest storey, the great rose-window occupies the whole breadth
of the nave. It is the masterpiece of Bernard de Soissons (_see p. 40_).
In the form of a gigantic flower with twelve petals, each of the latter
is sub-divided by quatrefoils and trefoil archings. Its harmonious
gracefulness and seeming lightness, in spite of the great thickness of
its border (about 7 ft.), and mullions (about 2 ft. 6 in.), are very
striking.
The stained-glass, which, with the stonework, formed a harmonious whole,
was restored in modern times. The subject represented was: =The Virgin
surrounded by angels, kings and patriarchs=.
The fire of 1914 destroyed the stained-glass.
The side-doors have only a quatrefoil rose-window (_see pp. 25 and 34_),
and their framework of niches consists only of four rows of two niches
each. However, two lines of niches, in which are statues in demi-relief,
form the contour of the arches which frame their top.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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