Rheims and the Battles for its Possession — John Shaqi
Rheims and the Battles for its PossessionPneu Michelin (Firm)
History
Rheims and the Battles for its Possession
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Reims (France) -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
The subjects of the sculptures are allied, in the case of each door, to
those of the outer decoration, _i.e._ "=The Life of St. Stephen=."
The wooden doors and their tambours were destroyed by the fire of
September 19, 1914, which also disfigured or destroyed the statues
framing them (_see photos above_).
[Illustration: INTERIOR OF THE NAVE IN 1919]
=The Great Nave=
The fire of September 19, 1914, destroyed the framework of the Nave and
its 15th century lead roof. In the following years a number of shells
pierced the vaulting, without, however, damaging its vital parts. It
will be possible to restore it.
It seems to be clearly established that although the first four bays
were built later than the others, the nave as a whole, like that of the
Cathedral of Amiens, was completely finished before 1300 A.D. Vaulted
throughout on diagonal ribs, the nave, which is perfectly regular, has
three stories: the lowest, formed of great arches, rests on massive
pillars; the triforium, formed of two, four, five, or six arcades,
extends round the entire building; the high twin-bay windows are
surmounted with a six-leaved rose-window.
The pillars, which have been likened to a row of antique columns, are
composed of a great cylindrical shaft, reinforced by four smaller
engaged columns, standing on an octagonal base. The pillars which follow
the first bay of the nave and carry one of the corners of the towers, as
also the four pillars of the transept square, are more massive.
[Illustration: CAPITAL IN THE NAVE]
The capitals of the pillars and of the columns (_photo opposite_) are
most beautifully decorated. The dominating subject of their decoration
is natural foliage (vine, oak, thistle, ivy, ranunculus, fig-tree).
Occasionally, human or animal figures or monsters, and scenes from
nature, _i.e._ the dainty =Vintage scene= on the capital of the sixth
pillar on the right of the nave, are interspersed. The ornamentation of
the capitals of six pillars of the first bays is more elaborate and more
recent in style. These capitals are not, like those of the other
pillars, divided on the four flanking columns into two equal courses by
an astragal, neither do they include, like some of the others, crockets,
acanthus leaves and other conventional ornaments of an older and less
realistic style.
[Illustration: ROOF OF THE NAVE IN 1914
_In the foreground on the right: Corner of the Southern Transept._]
The 13th and 14th century stained-glass of the high windows represents,
on two superimposed lines, figures of kings of France and archbishops of
Rheims. Some of the glass was broken, but the finest was saved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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