Rheims and the Battles for its PossessionPneu Michelin (Firm)
History
Rheims and the Battles for its Possession
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Reims (France) -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
The façade originally consisted of three lofty bays with lancet-shaped
windows surmounted by a gallery lighted by three rose-windows of six
lobes each and one of twelve lobes. The subsequent addition of a doorway
about the _middle_ of the 13th century caused the partial suppression of
the bays, of which the transformed summits alone remain.
Almost all the high windows of the transept contained 13th century
_grisaille_ glass, which was damaged or broken by the bombardments, as
was also the 13th century stained-glass of the great rose-window
(repaired in 1869), which represented _The Story of the Creation_ and
_The Fall of Adam_.
The reverse side of the Central Door is bare, except the dividing
pillar, the statue of which is hidden by the 18th century wooden
tambour.
The small western side-door, which formerly communicated with the
cloister of the Chapter, is entirely covered with 18th century woodwork.
The adjoining bay, closed in by a beautiful 13th century wrought-iron
railing, is the old chartulary or muniment room of the Chapter. Near the
railing, in the corner of the transept, is a clock with automatons,
which come out when the hours strike. Its woodwork is 14th and 15th
century and its works 17th and 18th century.
To the right of the door of the organ stair, a =tombstone= to =Hugues
Libergier= was set up against the wall. He was the architect who, in
1231, commenced the abbatial church of St. Nicaise. The tombstone has
been in the Cathedral since 1800. The altar in the Lady-Chapel,
surmounted with a statue by François Ladatte (1742), replaced a Gothic
altar-screen destroyed in 1739.
The picture _The Washing of the Disciples' Feet_ is by Jerome Muziano.
On the western walls of the transept is a fine tapestry, the pendant of
which is in the south transept. These two great tapestries, made at the
Gobelins, after cartoons by Raphael, represent the life of St. Paul.
They were removed in 1914, at the same time as those in the aisles.
[Illustration: THE VAULTING OF THE CHOIR FELL IN ON THE HIGH ALTAR
_The photo on p. 31 shows the collapse, seen from above._]
=The Choir=
(_See the Chevet, p. 46._)
The ambulatory with its radiating chapels is of incomparable beauty.
Excepting the larger central chapel, known as the _Chapel of the Holy
Sacrament_, which is nine-sided, each chapel has seven sides rising from
a circular floor.
In each chapel, three windows similar to those of the nave, light the
three hindmost walls. Blind windows imitate the true ones on the side
walls.
At the base of the windows a narrow gallery, passing through the
pillars, continues all along the side-aisles of the transept and nave--a
peculiarity in Champagne architecture.
The 13th century stained-glass of the high windows was destroyed by the
bombardment of September 19, 1914.
In April, 1917, part of the vaulting fell in on the High Altar (_photo
above_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account