Rheims and the Battles for its PossessionPneu Michelin (Firm)
History
Rheims and the Battles for its Possession
Pneu Michelin (Firm)
Reims (France) -- Guidebooks; World War, 1914-1918 -- Battlefields -- Guidebooks
In the third and fourth bays there was formerly a square =Labyrinth=,
flanked at the corners by polygonal compartments. In the interior, a
line of white tiles bordered with black stones ran from one side, and
after complicated windings reached a central compartment. At the corners
of the compartments were figures of the four first architects of the
Cathedral: Jean d'Orbais, Jean le Loup, Gaucher of Rheims and Bernard of
Soissons. The central figure is probably that of Archbishop Aubri de
Humbert, who laid the first stone of the edifice. This Labyrinth, the
drawings of which revealed the names of the builders of the Cathedral,
was destroyed in 1778 by the Chapter, to prevent the children playing
there.
[Illustration: ROOF OF THE NAVE IN 1919
_In the foreground, on the right: Corner of the Southern Transept._]
Between the Labyrinth and the Choir are about twenty 14th century
tombstones.
The =great pulpit= set up against the fifth left-hand pillar was made,
in the time of Louis XV., by a Rheims artist (Blondel). It comes from
the old church of St. Pierre-le-Vieil.
In the sixth bay, just before the entrance to the choir, the spot where
St. Nicaise was beheaded, on the threshold of his church, was formerly
indicated by a small circular chapel known as _La Rouelle de St.
Nicaise_. The tiny building was replaced by a memorial inscription on
the flagstone, supposed to have been stained with the blood of the
martyr.
=The Aisles of the Naves=
The windows of the Aisles are similar to the lofty windows of the nave.
The walls were formerly hung with valuable tapestries, which were taken
down and evacuated by the _Historical Monuments Department_ at the
outbreak of the War. The two oldest, dating back to about 1440, and
known as the tapestries of the _fort roi Clovis_, were presented by
Cardinal Charles de Lorraine, and depict the history of Clovis. Those of
the Renaissance, given in 1530 by Archbishop Robert de Lenoncourt, who
caused himself to be portrayed kneeling in the picture of the Birth of
Christ, depict the _Life of the Virgin_. The most modern, presented in
1640 by Archbishop Henri de Lorraine and worked by the Fleming, Daniel
Pepersack, represent Jesus at the _Marriage at Cana in Galilee_ and
_Jesus among the Doctors_.
At the foot of the walls, three stone steps serve as seats.
[Illustration: TAPESTRIES IN THE SOUTHERN SIDE AISLE, BEFORE THE WAR]
=The Interior of the Northern Transept=
(_See plan, p. 33, and the Exterior, p. 42._)
The inner façade is partially hidden by the great organ, built about
1487 and transformed several times since then. Of the original organ the
loft only remains, the Gothic balustrading of which is pierced with
Flamboyant arcading.
[Illustration: THE NORTHERN TRANSEPT _(see p. 33)_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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