Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent ResearchMarkham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
History
Richard III: His Life & Character, Reviewed in the Light of Recent Research
Markham, Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir
Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard III, King of England, 1452-1485
Lord Clifford was only in his twenty-sixth year. His father was slain
at the first battle of St. Albans, and he had naturally joined the same
cause with enthusiasm. But, as has already been pointed out, the story
of his having assassinated a defenceless little boy on Wakefield Bridge
is a fiction. There is no reason to believe that Clifford was such a
base caitiff. He was evidently an active and enterprising leader. It
is the tradition of the family that he was buried, with a heap of
undistinguished dead, on the battlefield. Sir John Nevill, a younger
brother of the second Earl of Westmoreland, and father of the third
Earl, was probably buried within Saxton Church.[3] The loss of these
two gallant and influential young leaders, whose scattered fugitives
brought in the news on that Friday night, must have cast a gloom over
the Lancastrian army.
King Edward now resolved to advance with his whole force and attack the
enemy where he was encamped. He believed that the main body could not
have been very far distant when Lord Clifford was detached to make the
attack at Ferrybridge. The van division of the Yorkist army, led by
Lord Fauconberg and Sir Walter Blount, was already across the river
Aire, and orders were given to them to march northwards by Sherburn and
Saxton. The King himself, {30} with the Earl of Warwick, was to follow
at the head of the main body. The Duke of Norfolk should have led the
van, but he was taken ill, and it was arranged that he should remain
behind at Pomfret, with Sir John Wenlock and Sir John Dynham, and
follow next day with the rear division and any reinforcements that
might have arrived.[4]
During March 28, the Eve of Palm Sunday, the Yorkist army was marching
northwards in two divisions. It must have been late in the afternoon
when the division of Lord Fauconberg passed through Sherburn-in-Elmet,
a long street with the old Norman church on an isolated hill to the
westward. Two miles more brought him to Saxton late in the evening.
Saxton was a small village, with the manor house of the Hungates, and a
very old church of Norman times. Thence a steep ascent leads northward
to the battlefield. To the east is the high road from York to Pomfret,
passing over elevated ground. To the west is a ravine with sides
sloping down to the valley of the Cock. The latter brook is seen
winding through the {31} green valley, with roads on either side.
Northwards there was high undulating ground, and the hamlet of Towton
is two miles north of Saxton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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