On the eight of May Lepsius arrived in Göttingen, and found good
lodgings with the tailor, Volkmann, 129 Kurze Street. For fellow-lodger
he had again his friend Schweckendieck of Leipsic, with whom he
continued to work and to read Greek and Latin classics. He took with him
excellent letters of introduction to those professors of whom he
expected most, Otfried Müller, Dissen, and the Grimms, and was thus
received by them in the kindest manner. During the first term he
attended the lectures of Dissen, on Universal Science; of Müller, on
Archaeology and Thucydides; of J. Grimm, on Ancient Law, and of Beneke,
on the Poems of Walter von der Vogelweide.
All that he writes to his father concerning the more illustrious of his
teachers, is interesting enough. It shows us how here in Göttingen, and
especially through listening to and associating with Otfried Müller,
Dissen, and the Grimms, science was revealed to him in a new and clearer
light. We observe, too, how his mind became accustomed to take
cognizance of a subject as a whole, and to its fullest extent, and yet
preserve due regard to details; how he acquired his esthetic ideals, and
how he laid the foundation for those works which were afterwards to make
him famous, not only in philology, but also in history, the history of
art, and mythology.
His first visit was paid to the excellent scholar and sufferer, G. L.
Dissen, the illustrious editor of Pindar, Tibullus and Demosthenes.
“I can give you briefly,” he tells his father, “what I noted down of
Dissen’s views on my return from him. ‘Above all else,’ he said, ‘the
time has come to elevate hermenentics, the advanced science of exegesis,
for the old poets as well as prose writers, to a higher standard. Up to
this time scholars have usually been content to expound the words in
their grammatical connection, and according to their significance in the
dictionary or by the rules of syntax. They have sought to discover the
meaning of detached passages, or perhaps the _nexus sententiarum_. But
they have neither recognized nor expressed in a sufficient manner the
inestimable superiority of the Greek language especially, in the perfect
correspondence between thought and form,--in the possibility of easily
reproducing the least modulation of thought by an appropriate adaptation
of the expression. Nor have they known how to detect the deep technical
design, the economy of words, of poems, of choral songs, which can be
shown everywhere, and which is executed with admirable poetical
perfection, as well as with severe logical art. Yet the superiority of
the ancients consists precisely in this, that in their works they
develop in admirable harmony these two powers, lofty poetic inspiration
in the conception, and clear, penetrating judgment in the execution. It
is just this that separates them from the poesy of to-day, in which one
side is almost always cultivated at the expense of the other. Classic
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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