The winter term, begun with great enthusiasm, was to meet with an
unexpected interruption, for in December, 1830, the noted Göttingen
revolution broke out. Richard, indeed only witnessed it as an impartial
spectator, but it was followed by the closing of the lecture-rooms and
the expulsion of many students. Even Lepsius could only escape this
order with difficulty, under many conditions, and after his patrons and
instructors had interceded for him. He naturally describes the
“Göttingen Revolution” most minutely to his father, and his first letter
on this subject we annex as an appendix to these pages.[5]
During the time that the government prohibited the professors from
lecturing, Lepsius pursued the studies which he had commenced with
undiminished assiduity, and he says in his letters that the closer
personal intercourse with the instructors amply compensated him for the
suspended lectures.
In the following summer term of 1831, his fifth, he attended, and always
with the same enthusiasm, O. Müller’s lectures on Archaeology, on
Grecian Antiquities, and on Tragic Art among the Greeks and its
interpretation of the Homeric Hymns. He continued to follow
Mitscherlich’s exposition of the Pharsalia of Lucan, and pursued
Sanscrit with Ewald. He advanced the study of this important language so
far into the foreground of his scientific labors that he placed himself
in open opposition to the old philological school. This he did in
conjunction with the two friends who, with himself, composed the clover
leaf of Ewald’s auditory. In the spirit of F. A. Wolf, and encouraged by
O. Müller, he wished to become acquainted with ancient humanity, not
only in its entity but also in its development. He was no longer
contented with learning Greek and Latin, and although his admiration was
still excited by Hermann’s rational presentation of the grammar
according to the principles of Kant, the elegance and acuteness of his
criticism, and his original investigations in the domain of metric art,
yet he nevertheless desired to follow his lead no longer, but had turned
his attention to antiquity in its universal and interdependent
evolution. His object was to trace out the origin of the ancient
languages and their relation to each other, and the growth and
blossoming of the art and intellectual life of the ancients. Therefore,
under Ewald’s tuition, he became a Sanscrit scholar and a comparative
linguist, under the guidance of O. Müller, an archaeologist who was also
interested in comparative mythology, and, powerfully influenced by
Heeren and Dahlmann, a historian. If we picture to ourselves the nature
of the scientific aspirations of our friend, and the advances which he
had made, we can only wonder that even at Göttingen he had not already
turned his eyes towards Egypt, where many a branch of the art and
learning of the ancients has its root.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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