Bonarota and Lanzi (1789) had given their attention to these tablets,
and they were afterwards treated by O. Müller in his “Etruscans,” and
there for the first time handled in a critical though by no means
exhaustive manner. On the 30th of December, 1831, Lepsius, while yet at
Göttingen, writes to his father: “I have found an excellent subject for
investigation. Müller first drew my attention to it, and if I can make
anything out of it I will perhaps choose it for my doctor’s
dissertation. It is the seven Eugubian Tablets, the sole but important
relic of the Umbrian language. So far, no one understands them, but they
would be of the greatest consequence for the old Italian forms of
worship and sacrificial customs, since it is easy to conjecture that the
inscriptions upon them are sacrificial formulas. Müller has already
attempted to determine the terminations of some of the declensions in
his “Etruscans;” a considerable resemblance to the Latin and also to the
Greek, is unmistakable, and I am convinced that a great deal can yet be
made out, though it would cost much time and labor. With regard to this,
it is of great moment that five of the tablets are in Etruscan
characters, and two in Latin, which gives a clue to the relations of
many of the sounds in Umbrian, especially since there are an
extraordinary number of repititions, and both the Latin tablets, as I
have already discovered, are only the farther continuation of an
Etruscan, so that I have already made out almost all the words of this
Etruscan tablet on those in Latin, and written them over the Latin
words. I have also already discovered two new alphabetical characters
which were known neither to Müller nor the earlier commentators on the
‘Eugubian Tablets.’” Thereupon he gives his father a specimen, in which
he writes the Latin text in black ink and the Etruscan above it in red.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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