From the letters to Bunsen we learn that Lepsius at first was absorbed
in Coptic, and, as might have been expected, as a comparative
philologist. At the beginning he was discouraged by the entire
linguistic isolation in which this interesting idiom stood, but he soon
thought to detect a certain fundamental relationship between it and the
Indo-Germanic and Semitic families of languages. On the twentieth of
January, 1835, he already invited Bunsen to consider with him, in a
quite superficial and cursory manner, the affixes of the _pronomen
personale_, in Coptic and Hebrew, and the relationship of the two
formations.[19]
He next exerted himself to place before the public a specimen of Coptic
grammar. He wished to begin by publishing a comparative division, which
should be chiefly based upon the pronominal stems, and should establish
the basis upon which the Coptic language had developed. It was further
intended to show what position this should hold among the better known
tongues. He had taken the bull by the horns, and was soon to find that
little could be accomplished by giving prominence to such similarity in
the terminal suffixes as struck the eye, or by the comparison of
Indo-Germanic and Semitic numeral words with the Egyptian, between
which also many conformities existed.
As the first results of these new studies there appeared two papers on
the alphabet and numerical words, which were submitted to the Berlin
Academy in 1835, and were printed at the press of that learned
institution. The apothegm, that even the loftiest speculation only
teaches us to comprehend what is already in existence, occurs in the
first of these papers.[20]
By means of this treatise the knowledge of the true principles of the
most ancient alphabetical order was advanced by a long step, and what
was new therein was combined with the most thorough regard for all that
had been previously attained.
In the second treatise[21] he considerably extended previous
investigations, and at the same time imposed upon himself voluntary
restrictions which offer the most favorable testimony to his early
acquired method and critical rigor. He would have been able to arrive at
still more important results with the present knowledge of ancient
Egyptian numerical words, and the numerical signs in hieratic and
demotic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account