He never followed up “the manifest connection between the Semitic and
the Egyptian-demotic alphabet” which he then thought to have discovered.
We entertain no doubt that during his apprenticeship he took certain
Parisian hieratic texts for demotic, and if this was the case, then at
that time, with the intuition peculiar to him, he had already hit upon
the truth which was established many decades later by de Rougé,
Lenormant, and ourselves; namely, that the Semitic, and indeed,
primarily, the Phœnician alphabet, must be traced back to the Egyptian
hieratic. He also worked enthusiastically over the principles of sound
in the Coptic. This language, which at first seemed to him quite
“chaotic” on account of the “cumulative vowels” which it presents,
became more attractive to him after he had learned, by comparison of the
manuscripts written in the different dialects to distinguish between
them, and to penetrate more deeply into their wonderfully subtle
syntactical construction. It was of great advantage to him in these
studies that Peyron’s Coptic Lexicon was published just at this time,
and that he was able to procure each proof-sheet as it left the press.
After he had obtained a good insight into the Coptic he ventured to
attack the demotic and ancient Egyptian written in hieroglyphics. As, in
the works then published on the ancient Egyptian language, deduction and
hypothesis appeared far too much alike, he was extremely glad to receive
the ready assistance of Salvolini, the disciple of Champollion mentioned
above. This very talented Italian, under the direction of the master,
Champollion, had occupied himself with Egyptology exclusively for ten
years, and Lepsius was able to inspire him with such interest that he
wrote to Bunsen of the young scholar in the warmest terms. But after
Lepsius was permitted to examine the literary legacy of Champollion he
perceived that Salvolini had secretly made reckless use of another’s
labors, and that precisely those things which the younger Egyptologist
had considered the most important discoveries of Salvolini, had been
made, not by him, but by the master, Champollion.
Biot’s book[22] on the vague year of the Egyptians, which had been
published shortly before, led Lepsius also to the study of the calendar
and chronology of the Egyptians, and prompted him to make Bunsen fully
acquainted with his views on the year of Sirius and the Sothiac cycle.
He sent the work mentioned to his patron, and in consequence of a
request made by him, furnished him with everything that appeared in
Paris in the way of new literary productions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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