Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
Scarcely had he reached it when Isaac offered complete surrender
of his castles, lands, “everything,” begging only to be spared
the indignity of “irons or bonds.” Isaac followed close on his
messenger and threw himself at the king’s feet. Richard raised him up
graciously, seated him at his side, and relieved his anxiety about
his daughter by bringing her to meet him. As for the fetters, Isaac’s
request evidently ran counter to the king’s inclination or to his
fears of a possible escape; but, “lest folk should make an outcry,”
he granted it after a fashion: he put the fallen tyrant in chains of
silver.[617]
[Sidenote: _May 18-June 1_]
Thus in fifteen days—the last fortnight of May[618]—Richard, with
Guy’s help, had “won the mastery of Cyprus for the service of God.”
For the same purpose he took possession of a mass of treasures of
all kinds which he found in the castles.[619] Moreover, the people
of the land, to whom Isaac had been a “tyrant” in every sense of the
word,[620] gave to their new ruler “the half of all they possessed”
“for the restoration of the laws and institutes which they had had
under the Emperors of Constantinople” and which Richard confirmed
to them by charter.[621] He further secured his conquest by turning
out all the Greek garrisons,[622] replacing them with Franks, and
appointing two Englishmen, Richard de Camville and Robert of Turnham,
governors or “keepers” of the island,[623] who were charged to send
regular supplies of the victuals—barley, wheat, sheep, bullocks—which
Cyprus produced in abundance, to the Franks in Syria, “where,” adds
the poet-pilgrim, “they were of great use.”[624] Meanwhile he had
sent Isaac, under the charge of Guy,[625] straight across the sea
to the nearest point on the Syrian coast, the fortress of Markab in
Tripoli. The Damsel of Cyprus, who seems to have been almost a child,
was placed under the care of the two queens and remained with them
throughout the Crusade.[626] On June 5, the Wednesday in Whitsun
week, the fleet sailed for Palestine.[627] The various losses
which it had sustained in the Mediterranean Sea were compensated by
the acquisition of the Cypriote navy; the total of ships was now a
hundred and sixty-three, of which thirteen were three-masted busses
and fifty were triremes.[628]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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