Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
Seeing that he could get no satisfaction by negotiation, Philip
prepared for war. Marching from the French part of Berry into the
Aquitanian part, he seized Issoudun and Graçay and advanced upon
Châteauroux.[250] It is doubtful whether Henry and Richard set out
together to check him, or whether Henry sent forward Richard and
John, each at the head of a body of troops, to defend Châteauroux
till he himself could join them.[251] At any rate, by midsummer the
combined action of father and sons had caused Philip to raise the
siege and decide upon trying his fortune against them in the open
field. On the eve of S. John the two armies were drawn up facing each
other in battle array, ready to engage next morning. At the last
moment, however, the kings made a truce and withdrew each to his
own domains. Two English authorities assign the most important part
in the preliminary negotiations to Richard. According to Gervase of
Canterbury the first overtures came from the French side, and were
addressed to the count of Poitou; Count Philip of Flanders contrived
to get speech with him and urged upon him the importance, for his
own future interest, of making a friend of the king of France; after
some discussion Richard followed Flanders back through the French
lines to the tent of Philip Augustus, held a long private colloquy
with him, and “at length returned, with his mind at rest, to his own
comrades in arms.” He had gone without his father’s knowledge; Henry,
when he heard of the incident, “suspected that it meant treachery,
not peace,” and sent a request to some of the French nobles that they
would come and confer with himself. They complied; he commissioned
them to ask Philip for a truce of two years, on the plea of a vow of
Crusade; Philip consented, but when his consent was announced Henry
declared he had changed his mind—he would have no truce. Philip on
hearing this ordered an attack at break of day. Henry grew alarmed;
the midsummer daybreak was very near, for it was already past
midnight, when he hurriedly called his son. “What shall we do? what
counsel dost thou give me?” “What counsel can I give,” said Richard,
“when thou hast refused the truce which yesterday thou desiredst? We
cannot ask for it again now without great shame.” Moved, however,
by his father’s evident distress, he offered to face the shame. He
went; he found Philip already armed for battle; bare-headed he
knelt before him, offered him his sword, and begged him for a truce,
promising that if Henry should break it in any way he, Count Richard,
would submit his own person in Paris to the judgement of the French
king. On this condition Philip gave a reluctant consent to the
truce.[252] Gerald of Wales, on the other hand, represents the first
advances as having been made by Henry in a letter to Philip proposing
peace on the following terms: that Aloysia should be given in
marriage to John, with the counties of Poitou and Anjou and all the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account