Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
other territories held by Henry of the French king, except Normandy,
which was to remain united to England as the heritage of the eldest
son. Philip sent the letter to Richard, who, when he had mastered its
contents, was naturally moved to deep indignation on learning that
his father was thus scheming to deprive him of the larger part of his
heritage at a time when they were actually in camp together and he
was loyally fulfilling his duties as vassal and son. Caring no longer
to fight for his father against Philip, he seized an opportunity
which presented itself at the moment to bring about a truce.[253]
Neither of these two accounts seems to imply that Richard at
Châteauroux acted otherwise than loyally and in good faith towards
his father. In one of them, however, the father is distinctly charged
with plotting behind his son’s back to deprive him of half his
inheritance. The proposal which Henry is said to have made to Philip
is indeed utterly at variance with the policy implied in all his
previous arrangements for the future of his dynasty; it is a proposal
to disintegrate the foundations of the edifice which he had been
building up all his life, by putting asunder what the marriage of
his parents had joined together, Anjou and Normandy. We are not told
whether it provided that John should hold his share of the Angevin
territories under his brother’s overlordship, or not. If it did, its
fulfilment would have reduced the original Angevin patrimony to the
rank of a mere underfief; if not, the scheme would seem to imply
nothing short of a deliberate intention on Henry’s part of rending
in twain with his own hands the dominion which he had been for
thirty years labouring to weld together into a solid whole. Yet that
Henry would, if he could, willingly have gone as far as this or even
farther, in his infatuated partiality for John, seems to be the only
possible explanation of his attitude, or rather of his endless shifts
and changes of attitude, towards both Richard and Philip through the
six years which followed the death of the young king. When the end
came, he himself summed up the tragic story of those years in one
significant sentence: “For the sake of John’s advancement I have
brought upon me all these ills.”[254] His paternal affection had
been concentrated mainly upon two of his sons, the eldest and the
youngest; after young Henry’s death it was concentrated upon John
alone; Richard, though of all the four he was certainly the least
unworthy, seems never to have enjoyed more than a comparatively small
share of it. The story of the letter may have been a fiction, or the
letter may have been a forgery; but whether the falsehood—if there be
one—were Gerald’s or Philip’s, it was a lie which was half a truth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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