Great Britain -- History -- Richard I, 1189-1199; Great Britain -- Kings and rulers -- Biography; Richard I, King of England, 1157-1199
But behind the revolt lay graver complications. It was rumoured
that King Henry, in the hope of compelling his son to abandon his
project, had not only stirred up Geoffrey of Lusignan and the other
rebels and secretly furnished them with help and money, but had also
instigated Raymond of Toulouse to join them against Richard.[276]
However this may be, Raymond did, while Richard was busy quelling the
revolt in Saintonge, capture “certain merchants from Richard’s land”
who were travelling through the land of Toulouse; some of them he
imprisoned, some he blinded and mutilated, some he put to death.[277]
On hearing of this Richard, after again destroying the defences
of Taillebourg,[278] marched into Gascony and there collected a
great force of Brabantines with which he invaded the county of
Toulouse.[279] In a short time he took Moissac and several other
castles of Raymond’s, harried all the northern part of the county
with fire and sword,[280] and captured, among many other prisoners,
a certain intimate friend of Raymond’s, Peter Seilun, who had long
been Richard’s enemy and is said to have instigated the imprisonment
of the Poitevin merchants. Richard placed this man in close and harsh
confinement and refused all Raymond’s offers of ransom for him.
Raymond now began a system of treacherous warfare against Richard,
laying ambushes for him and his soldiers, and setting men on the
watch, in towns and castles, to seize anybody who belonged to the
following of either Richard or Henry. By this means two knights of
Henry’s household, who had been on pilgrimage to Compostella and
for some reason or other went round by Toulouse on their way home,
were captured and imprisoned. After a while Raymond let one of them
go—seemingly on parole—to Richard with a message that both should
be set free, if Richard would liberate Peter Seilun in exchange.
Richard, however, on learning that they had been captured when
pilgrims, declared that “no prayers and no price” should make him
a party to such a transaction; “it would be an intolerable offence
against God and His holy Apostle S. James, were he to give a ransom
for men whose character of pilgrims was in itself sufficient to
entitle them to their freedom.”[281] Meanwhile Raymond had complained
to Philip Augustus of Richard’s invasion of Toulouse, as being a
breach of the agreement made between the two kings when they took the
Cross, that no interference with each other’s lands should take place
till after the Crusade.[282] Philip appears to have gone “into those
parts” in person, hoping to pacify the belligerents; and to him the
captive knights, finding they could get no help from Richard, told
their story. Philip seemingly regarded the matter in the same light
as Richard; he bade Raymond release them “not for love of the king
of England or of Count Richard, but out of love and reverence for S.
James.” Raymond, however, still insisted on the condition which he
had originally demanded.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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