Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religionHartland, Edwin Sidney
Religion
Ritual and belief : $b Studies in the history of religion
Hartland, Edwin Sidney
Ethnopsychology; Magic; Religion; Rites and ceremonies
We may go further still. Where the observer puts aside his prejudices,
where he is animated by true sympathy--not {20} the false and mawkish
sympathy that too often takes its place--where he is able to
communicate with the natives in their own tongue, there is
notwithstanding very often a difficulty in following their ideas. We
have been told of the Andaman Islanders that “with these, as with
other savages, it is vain to expect them to understand the logical
conclusions to which their beliefs tend.”[20.1] That may be because
they have never thought them out. In the majority of cases it would
probably be juster to say that their logic follows a different course,
their ideas run in different channels, from ours. After conceding
everything that has been said with perfect truth as to their
vagueness, their indolence of mind on subjects not concerned with
their daily life, and their dislike of intellectual effort, there
remains the fact that they are human; they do reason, albeit after
their own fashion. Language among the higher races has been trained
and tortured during many centuries to express the highest thoughts of
the highest thinkers; and how inadequate an instrument has it often
been found! It must therefore not surprise us if the thought of races
in the lower culture occasionally surpasses a language not yet
exercised and adapted to the complicated processes of ideation and
ratiocination. Thus not merely is it difficult or impossible to
translate native words by English equivalents, as I have already
pointed out: the native finds it not easy to translate his thoughts
into his own tongue. When he has struggled with more or less success
to effect this, his course of thought is so widely different from ours
that we can hardly believe in its coherence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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