But Fulton stood ready to prove them. During the years 1799 and 1800
he was busy demonstrating the accomplishments of his novel craft. He
launched it in July, 1800, and proceeded to make a series of experiments
in the middle of the Seine where he could plunge twenty-five feet. He
took two persons down with him and his tests were encouraging although
the swift currents of the tide made him decide to remove the boat to
Havre on the coast, where he could attempt feats in the open sea.
His queer-looking boat, six feet wide and twenty feet long, was towed
on two barges to Havre, where four days later it arrived and Fulton
proceeded to put her through all sorts of “paces.” The vessel responded
to his every wish and he imagined that universal peace would result from
the use of the new subduing agent, the _torpedo_.
Great ideas move slowly,—their very immensity hinders quick progress.
Fulton was under heavy expense in the building and testing of his
strange boat. Barlow, who remained in Paris, wrote frequent letters of
encouragement and forwarded drafts of money, profits which were Fulton’s
share in the earnings of the panorama. Repeated entreaties to the
Directory finally gained attention, and Napoleon showed enough interest
to appoint a committee to examine the queer-looking vessel.
To this committee Fulton eagerly explained his invention. He tells the
story in simple language and it is so thrilling that a copy will prove
interesting. He writes:
Not having had time to busy myself with the drawings and
description of the latest changes I have thought fit to make in
my _Nautilus_, I take the liberty to recommend the model of it
to your examination as the best means of enabling you to judge
of its form and combinations.
Although having exact details of experiments, I shall limit
myself to rendering here a succinct account of the most
important of them:
_First Experiment_:—The _Nautilus_ is 20 feet long and 5 in
diameter and according to the calculations of Citizen Guyton
it will contain a quantity of air sufficient for 3 men and a
candle for three hours.
_Second Experiment_:—On 24th of August, 1800, I plunged in
the basin at Havre to the depth of 15 feet having with me two
people and a lighted candle; we remained below the surface
for the space of one hour without experiencing the slightest
inconvenience.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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