_Third Experiment_:—On August 25th I tried to manœuvre the
_Nautilus_ by means of wings 4 feet diameter like the sails of
a wind-mill; to this end at first I placed on the bridge two
men with oars; they took 7 minutes to row about 192 yards, the
length of the basin; then I ordered the same 2 men to set the
sails and in 4 minutes the _Nautilus_ covered the distance to
the starting place;—I proved by this that the speed of sails
to that of oars is about 2 to 1 and that these sails are very
suitable to manœuvre a boat under water. The success of this
experiment has given me several new ideas which I hope will
facilitate much the use of carcasses [iron cases] of powder or
torpedoes.
_Fourth Experiment_:—On the 26th of August I tried balancing
the _Nautilus_ under water in such a way as to prevent it
rising towards the surface or descending to the bottom,
meanwhile advancing. This is executed by means of a pair of
wings placed horizontally on the front of the _Nautilus_ and
which communicates with the interior. By turning these wings
from left to right the _Nautilus_ is made to descend below
the water, in turning them from right to left, it is raised
to the surface. My first trial was unfortunate, in not having
placed the boat in the necessary trim in order that the wings
could act. The next day I had a decided success and I kept my
_Nautilus_ below water at a depth of about 5 feet whilst it
covered a distance of 192 yards, about from one end of the
basin to the other. This day I made several movements under
water and I observed that the Compass acts as well under
water as at the surface. The three people who have been my
companions during these experiments are so familiarized with
the _Nautilus_ and have so much confidence at present in the
movements of this machine that they undertake without the least
concern these aquatic excursions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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