Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
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Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
To construct one or two Good Plunging Boats each 36 feet long and 12
feet wide Boats of this capacity would be Sufficient to contain 8 Men
and Air for 8 hours. With Provisions for (paper is torn here) and
transport from 25 to 30 Bombs at a time, their Cylenders Should be
Brass and of a Strength to admit of descending 60 or 80 feet under
Water in case of need And they may be Constructed to Sail from 5 to 7
Miles per hour; here it may be well too proove that Quick Sailing is
not one of the most important considerations in this invention, if
such a boat is Pursued, She plunges under water and as She Can remain
under Water from 4 to 8 hours and Make at least one Mile Per hour She
Could rise Several miles from the Place where She Plunged to renew her
air, thus the enemies Ports could be approached, And particularly
under the cover of the Night Nor do I at Present See that any Possible
Vigilence could Prevent these invisible engines entering their Ports
and Returning at Pleasure—
Second
Let there also be Some hundreds of Bombs Submarine Constructed of
Which there Are two Sorts one arranged with Clockwork in Such a manner
as to Go off at any Given Period from 4 Minuets to 4 hours, the Other
with a gun Lock as before mentioned So as to go off when it Strikes
against a Vessel or when a Vessel runs Against it. Each of these
carcasses is arranged So as to float from 4 to 15 feet under water in
Proportion to the Water which the Vessels to be attacked Draws, And in
this there are two advantages, the first is that the bomb is
Invisible, the Second is that when the explosion takes place under
water the Pressure of the colume of water to be removed forces the
whole action of the powder Against the Vessel; it was the resistance
of the water which caused the Sloop on which I proved the experiment
to be reduced to Atoms; for Water when Struck Quick such as the Stroke
of a cannon ball or the expansion of Powder acts like a Solid, and
hence the whole force was Spent on the Sloop or rather passed through
the Sloop in finding its Passage to the air by the perpendicular and
Shortest line of Resistance—the Same effect would no doubt be produced
on a Vessel of Any dimensions by applying a Proportionate Quantity of
powder Such as 2, 3 or 4 hundred Weight,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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