Robert Fulton and the SubmarineParsons, William Barclay
History
Robert Fulton and the Submarine
Parsons, William Barclay
Fulton, Robert, 1765-1815; Submarines (Ships)
I have now laboured 3 years and at considerable expence to Prove my
experiments. And I find that a man who wishes to Cultivate the useful
Arts cannot make rapid Progress without Sufficient funds to put his
Sucession of Ideas to immediate Proof—And which Sufficiency I conceive
this invention Should Secure to me, You have intimated that the
movements and combination of So interesting an engine Should be
confided to trusty Persons least any accident Should happen to me,
this Precaution I took Previous to my departure from Paris for my last
experiment by Placing correct Drawings of the machine and every
improvement with their descriptions In the hands of a friend So that
any engineer capable of constructing a Steam engine could make the
Plunging Boat and Carcasses or Bombs. You will therefore be so good as
to beg of the first consul to permit you to treat with me on this
business, And on this Point I hope there will not be much difficulty
Health and Sincere respect
(Signed) ROBERT FULTON
From the above letter it appears that Napoleon had expressed a wish to
inspect the Nautilus, which was prevented by Fulton having destroyed her
immediately after the termination of the experiments. Had she been saved
what an intensely interesting exhibit she would make today!
Fulton’s haste in dismantling her is quite on a par with his refusal to
exhibit his drawings on the ground that they were his private property.
Apparently he expected the French government to adopt his ideas on his
own statement of facts and unverified interpretation of his experiments.
In his impetuosity and lack of judgment he could not see that he was
defeating his own purposes.
The Brest experiments not only repeated the success shown at Havre, but
gave evidence of improvements as was recognized by the authorities.
Their attitude is perhaps shown by the Préfet Maritime at Brest who
after witnessing the tests was forced to approve the Nautilus and all of
Fulton’s claims, but added, “This manner of making war against an enemy
carries the adverse criticism that the person using the device and
sinking with it would be lost. Certainly that is not a death for
military men.” How little did the estimable and high-minded préfet
foresee the ruthless methods of warfare to be employed in another
century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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