English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600; Greene, Robert, 1558-1592
The theory that connects Greene's name with the
composition is, however, so much a matter of conjecture that nothing
can be gained from its consideration. Following these two works, almost
certainly not preceding them, as some have thought, comes Marlowe's
_Edward II._, the faultless masterpiece of his dramatic composition,
produced probably in 1590. And within a few years, in quick succession,
there came _Edward III., Richard II._, and _Richard III._, the _Henry
VI._ trilogy, and the culminating trilogy of the two parts of _Henry
IV._ and _Henry V._
Greene's _Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay_, which appeared in the midst
of a movement toward the chronicle type of play, so far adopted its
formulas as to introduce historic English characters into the fabric of
a story based on prose romance. No feature whatever of the chronicle
element as introduced into the play is found in the source-book, nor is
there any historical warrant for any of the action presented under the
names of the kings. Greene's later attitude toward the rapidly-growing
chronicle type of play reveals the motives and characteristics of his
art at its maturity. He is still willing to borrow from the dominant
types of art holding the stage at the time such expedients as shall
serve to adjust his work to the popular demand. But he no longer
transcends his own powers in an attempt at imitation, or does violence
to his own principles of beauty in a parody of the work of a rival. His
note is now a clear and individual one, and to the day of his death it
sounds upon a definite key. Greene's powers were no more equal to the
blowing into pulsing life of the dead bones of the chronicles of Stow
and Holinshed than they were efficient to answer in verse to the lure
of "impossible things" after the manner of Marlowe. Greene may have
expressed himself in a chronicle play as did Marlowe in _Edward II._,
and as did others of his time, but the simple fact is that no chronicle
play of unmixed type can with certainty be assigned to him, and until a
light is thrown that modifies somewhat the view here outlined we must
regard his part in the composition of _The Troublesome Reign_ and _The
True Tragedy_ as distinctly a subordinate one. These considerations are
of some importance in considering _James IV._ and _George-a-Greene_.
Assuming that _George-a-Greene_ is Greene's work, it is clear that here
he but modified the chronicle play type to his own purposes, and that
he based his story, not on historical narrative, but on the legends
of the people as retained in ballad and prose romance. Nor is _James
IV._ based on historical records. Going back to the source from which
he drew his early stories, he rests his plot on the first novel of the
third decade of Giraldi Cinthio's _Hecatommithi_. The play's sole claim
to be counted in the chronicle group is based on the fact that certain
of the imaginary characters of Cinthio's fiction are provided with the
names of members of the English ruling family.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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