English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600; Greene, Robert, 1558-1592
The anonymous authorship of _George-a-Greene, Locrine_ and _Selimus_
provides problems that must continue to vex critics for some time to
come. None of them is assigned to Greene on absolute evidence of any
weight, yet strong support has been given to the theory of Greene's
authorship of each of them. In the case of the first so respectable has
been the following that no editor would care definitely to exclude the
play from his list. Yet the best evidence is questionable, and much of
the evidence is quite adverse to the theory of Greene's authorship.
The manuscript notes on a copy of the Quarto of 1599, assigning
the play to a minister who had played the pinner's part himself,
and in another hand to Robert Greene (quoted on p. xxiii.), cannot
to-day be considered good evidence. Judged by the well-known tests
of textual and structural criticism the play almost absolutely fails
to connect itself either with Greene or his contemporary university
writers. Few plays of the late eighties are so isolated from the
clearly-marked characteristics of the drama of the time. Of _Euphues_,
of _Tamburlaine_, of _The Spanish Tragedy_, of Seneca, of the religious
play, there are few, if any, traces. The rhetorical structure shows
none of the artificial balances and climaxes so common at the time;
there is neither ghost, chorus, dumb show nor messenger; there is no
high aspiring figure, no madness, no revenge; and the bloodshed is
decent. The lyrics are English and not Italian. Indeed so far is it
from the classical style that it seems difficult to believe that a
university man wrote the play. The rich mythology of the university
wits is entirely wanting. Such classical allusions as are to be found
are the stock figures of a layman's vocabulary, Leda, Helena, Venus and
Hercules, the rudimentary mythology of the age. The play lies nearer to
the ground in an absolute realism of the soil than any known in this
group. The milk cans of _Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay_ may be pure
pastoral; the country setting of _George-a-Greene_ is pure rustic, and
is not helped at all by literature. So also the play lacks many of
Greene's characteristic notes. It was performed at the Rose by Sussex'
men, while so far as is known Greene remained faithful to the Queen's
company throughout his life. It lacks that satirical under-current,
that ironic veiled counter cuff at his rivals, that personal innuendo
in the midst of a good story that is so characteristic of Greene.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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