English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600; Greene, Robert, 1558-1592
goes to his own baser experience for his comment, and then there is, as
in _Orlando Furioso_ (p. 191), a touch of the awful invective delivered
against prostitutes in his _Never too Late_. But Greene's later art
was better than this. Scottish Ida, who wins the heart of the King of
Scots from English Doll, is no courtesan. Something of the respect and
love that breathes through Greene's allusions to Doll his wife is seen
in his treatment of all womankind. Even Angelica in _Orlando Furioso_,
unformed as are her outlines, represents that fidelity of a patient
Grizzel so well exemplified in Margaret in _Friar Bacon_ and Dorothea
in _James IV._ Nothing in Marlowe's Queen Isabella of _Edward II._,
Zenocrate of _Tamburlaine_, Abigail of _The Jew of Malta_, can equal
the sweet and simple womanliness of Greene's gallery, comprising Isabel
in _Never too Late_, Bellaria and Fawnia in _Pandosto_, Sephestia
in _Menaphon_, Philomela and the shepherd's wife in the _Mourning
Garment_, Margaret in _Friar Bacon and Friar Bungay_, and Ida and
Dorothea in _James IV._
Greene's skill in the treatment of character grew out of his knowledge
of life, and is involved in his most significant and enduring
contribution to the stage. This is the introduction of realism onto a
stage that was essentially romantic, and it arises from the application
of dramatic art to the experiences of everyday life. Greene's low
life is not artificial pastoral, nor is it the boorish clownage of
the interludes. It is the characteristic life of England that we see
in Harrison's _Description_, refined and beautified by a mature and
chastened art. Only in such art can come the homely ideal of "beauty
tempered with ... huswifery." By the time of _Friar Bacon and Friar
Bungay_ Greene's art has come home. Now in a series of domestic thumb
sketches he shows us Margaret:
"And there amongst the cream bowls she did shine
As Pallas 'mongst her princely huswifery,"
and the hostess in the kitchen,
"Spitting the meat 'gainst supper for my guess,"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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