Thus it appears, that, while instinct is the guide of the animal
world, education is the instrument by which children are to reach
their true destiny. God meant us to be educated; and children who hate
education, hate God’s will and God’s way; they hate the road that
leads to their own happiness. Think of that――black-eyes and
blue-eyes!――think that when you resist instruction, you resist the
will of Providence, and sin against your own peace! The designs of
Providence, in respect to animals and mankind, appear very striking
from other considerations. Now a beaver is a natural architect, and
his instinct not only teaches him the art of house-building, but he
has a set of tools ready furnished. He has sharp teeth, with which he
cuts down trees, and divides them into proper lengths: thus his teeth
answer both as hatchet and saw. His tail is flat, and when he has laid
on his mortar, he turns round and spats it with his tail, which
operates like a mason’s trowel. So here is a carpenter and mason, both
in one, educated by nature and provided with a set of tools, scot
free. What a happy fellow!
So it is with the woodpecker; he never learnt a trade, or paid a
shilling for tools――yet he knows how to chisel out his hole in a dry
tree――and his bill answers as both gouge and hammer. The spider has no
shuttle or loom; he never had a lesson in the factories of Lowell――yet
he weaves his ingenious web――and he sets it, too, so as to take his
prey.
Surely, Providence has taken care of these creatures in a wonderful
way. And perhaps you think that God has been more kind to them than to
human beings; for while He teaches the animal world, He leaves
children to schoolmasters; and while He teaches the beavers and the
birds their trade, and furnishes their tools, gratis――boys and girls
must serve seven years for a trade, and pay for their tools when they
have done!
But let us look a little farther. It is true that if children refuse
to learn――refuse to be educated――they remain ignorant, and like
savages. But children can learn, if they will. Education is offered to
them――and, if it is improved, what is the result? Look around, and see
what mankind, who have obeyed the will of God, and who have improved
their faculties by education,――see what they are, and what they have
done. The instinct of the beaver is very wonderful――but, after all, it
only enables the beaver to build rude mounds of earth, wood and stone,
which serve as its abode; and also enables it to provide its simple
food of roots and grass and fruits. This is the whole stretch of
instinct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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