A tailor of Samarcand, a city of the East, chanced to live near a gate
that led to the public burying-place; and, being a fanciful fellow, he
hung up by his shopboard a little earthen pot, into which he dropped
a small stone, whenever a corpse was carried by. At the end of every
moon, he counted the contents of the pot, and so knew the number of the
deceased. At length, the tailor died himself, and, some time after,
a person unacquainted with his decease, observing his shop to be
deserted, inquired what had become of him. “Oh,” said a neighbor, “the
tailor has _gone to pot_, as well as the rest!” And this is the origin
of the phrase, “to go to pot.”
Few words have so remarkable a history as the familiar word
“_bankrupt_.” The money-changers of Italy had, it is said, benches or
stalls in the burse or exchange, in former times, and at these they
conducted their ordinary business. When any of them fell back in the
world, and became insolvent, his bench was broken, and the name of
broken bench, or _banco rotto_, was given him. When the word was first
adopted into the English, it was nearer the Italian than it now is;
being _bankerout_, instead of _bankrupt_.
Though any man can put his pony to the _canter_, few are able, in
general, to explain the word by which they designate the animal’s
pace. The term _canter_ is a corruption, or rather an abbreviation,
of a Canterbury gallop, which signifies the hand-gallop of an ambling
horse. The origin of the phrase is as old as the days of the Canterbury
pilgrims, when votaries came at certain seasons to the shrine of Thomas
à Becket in that city, from all parts of the nation. Mail-coaches and
railroads being then unknown, the pilgrims travelled on horseback,
and from their generally using easy, ambling nags, the pace at which
they got over the ground came to be called _a Canterbury gallop_, and
afterwards _a canter_.
The word _dun_ first came in use, it is said, during the reign of Henry
the Seventh of England. It owes its birth to an English bailiff, by the
name of _Joe Dun_, who was so indefatigable and skilful at his business
of collecting debts, that it became a proverb when a person did not
pay his debts, “Why don’t you _Dun_ him?” that is, “Why don’t you send
_Dun_ after him?” Hence originated the word, which has so long been in
universal use.
[Illustration: Pelican]
The Pelican.
There is nothing more interesting than to study into the works of
nature, and remark their infinite variety. It is also pleasing to
discover in all this variety, that each individual thing is adapted to
fill a particular place in the scale of creation, and that it is often
adapted to its end with wonderful ingenuity. The pelican affords a
striking instance of this. It is made to live the life of a fisherman,
and, being endowed with a strong appetite, we shall see how well he is
fitted to his vocation, and how curiously he is provided with the means
of securing and storing his prey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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