Rocky Mountain National Park, ColoradoAlberts, Edwin C. (Edwin Cameron)
History
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado
Alberts, Edwin C. (Edwin Cameron)
Natural history -- Colorado -- Rocky Mountain National Park
Motorists on the highest parts of the Trail Ridge Road often see the
PIKA, which looks like a small, grayish guinea pig but is really a close
relative of the rabbit. It is found in the rock slides and talus piles
in the high country mostly above treeline, and is seldom seen below
9,000 feet. Despite the subzero temperature of the tundra belt, it does
not hibernate. Its habit of storing little bundles of mountain grasses
and other alpine plants has given it the nickname of “alpine haymaker”;
it is also sometimes called “cony”—a name better reserved for an
unrelated Old World mammal. Look for the pika at Rock Cut on Trail Ridge
Road, it seems to have favorite sunning spots from which it greets the
traveler with shrill shrieks.
Coldblooded Vertebrates
Many animals do not possess an adequate mechanism for maintenance of
constant body heat. Some of these, taking advantage of the slowness with
which water changes temperature, live mostly in an aquatic environment.
Few can endure the cold winters of high altitudes.
Unlike other animals in National Parks, fish may be taken, under
regulations designed to conserve the resource. As long as you have a
State fishing license, you may exercise this privilege in Rocky Mountain
National Park. The season and catch limits vary from year to year; you
are urged to ask a park ranger about current regulations.
[Illustration: Coyote.]
The original trout in the park is the BLACK-SPOTTED, or CUTTHROAT,
TROUT. Once found only in the northern Rockies, it has been transplanted
widely. It has numerous subspecies and color variations, but here it is
usually an olive-green on back and upper sides, shading into a yellowish
cast on lower sides. The lower surface becomes red at spawning time. The
body and fins are black-spotted. The red streak on each side of the
lower jaw has given it the name “cutthroat.” Its principal foods are
insects and small aquatic animals. Spawning takes place in midsummer in
the high country.
The BROOK TROUT, originally native east of the Mississippi, was
introduced into this park, where it has thrived and maintains itself
through natural reproduction in many lakes and streams. It is
olive-green to gray, with a sprinkling of red and gray spots on the
sides. The front borders of the lower fins and the lower borders of the
tail are white. Its food includes insects, worms, small minnows, and
crustaceans. It spawns in autumn; the female deposits the eggs in a
depression she scoops out in the streambed. After the eggs are
fertilized, she covers them with gravel and leaves them to hatch
unattended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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