Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado — John Shaqi
Rocky Mountain National Park, ColoradoAlberts, Edwin C. (Edwin Cameron)
History
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado
Alberts, Edwin C. (Edwin Cameron)
Natural history -- Colorado -- Rocky Mountain National Park
The RAINBOW TROUT is another nonnative trout of the park waters. Its
original range was on the Pacific slope of the Sierras and the Cascades,
but it has been transplanted widely. It is bluish-olive above the
lateral line, changing to silvery-green on the sides. Its name is
derived from a broad, reddish stripe on the sides. It eats insects,
worms, and smaller fishes, and is a favorite of the angler for its
fighting ability and tendency to break water when hooked. Spawning
occurs from autumn to spring, depending on the altitude.
[Illustration: Cutthroat trout.]
The most common amphibian in the park is the bright-green to tan LEOPARD
FROG. Restricted to damp areas near ponds or creeks, it is most likely
to be seen in spring and early summer when the gelatinous egg masses are
being laid. The tadpoles develop into mature frogs in about 3 years.
Until then, it lives on plant food; after maturity, it eats insects and
worms. It is found in Moraine Park, Horseshoe Park, and other moist
grassland valleys.
The THREE-LINED TREEFROG, our smallest amphibian—about an inch long—is
often mistaken for a young leopard frog. Although it is a treefrog,
possessing disks on its toes, it is seldom seen in trees; it prefers
small ponds or swampy grassland. It is sometimes found under rockpiles
or pieces of damp wood. Despite its small size, its loud chirps in
spring and summer can be heard a half mile away. During its singing, a
vocal sac beneath the lower jaw inflates to a size larger than the
creatures head. It is easily recognized by the three stripes down its
back. Look for this diminutive amphibian at Gem Lake.
The insectivorous MOUNTAIN TOAD, a nondescript denizen of marshy lake
habitats, is common in Cub Lake Valley, Hallowell Park, and in the Ouzel
Lake area in Wild Basin. In late spring, large numbers congregate in
ponds to lay strings of eggs. The small tadpoles become adults by the
end of summer.
[Illustration: View of Mount Ypsilon from near Bear Meadows approach
to Trail Ridge Road.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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