Roger Williams, Prophet and Pioneer of Soul-LibertyStrickland, Arthur Barsazou
Religion
Roger Williams, Prophet and Pioneer of Soul-Liberty
Strickland, Arthur Barsazou
Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
Roger Williams’ house was opposite the spring, forty-eight feet to the
east of the present Main Street and four feet north of Howland Street.
Next, to the north of his residence, was the house and lot of Joshua
Verein. North of this was Richard Scott’s. The first house south of
Williams’ was that of John Throckmorton and, beyond, that of William
Harris. At first the struggle for existence was hard, more so because
of the loss of the crops planted at Seekonk. Governor Winslow, of
Plymouth, conscious of the wrong Plymouth Colony had done to Williams,
visited the little settlement that first summer and left a gift of gold
with Mrs. Williams. In the spring and summer of the following year, new
houses were built along the street. The new settlers brought money with
them, and Williams enlisted outside capital to help develop the colony.
[Illustration: The Original Providence “Compact”]
Drawn up by the men of Providence, August 20, 1638, and now contained
in the City Hall. One of the most valuable documents in existence,
under which Williams and his companions promised to subject themselves
in active and passive obedience, but “Only in Civil Things.”
“You must look to the Magna Charta, for another such epoch-making
decree, for these, with the Declaration and the Emancipation
Proclamation, are the four great dynamic forces of American
Freedom.”--R. B. BURCHARD.
Courtesy of “Providence Magazine,” October, 1915
The number of town lots increased. The land lay between the present
Main Street and Hope Street. Each lot was of equal width and ran
eastward. Eventually there were one hundred and two of these lots
extending from Mile End Brook, which enters the river a little north
of Fox Point, to Harrington’s Lane, now the dividing line between
Providence and North Providence. Meeting and Power Streets were the
dividing streets in those early days. In addition to the home lot, each
proprietor had an “out six-acre lot” assigned to him. Williams’ “out
lot” was at “What Cheer Rock.”
THE THREATENED INDIAN TROUBLE
Williams, although suffering from Puritan persecution, had an
opportunity that first year of doing good to his persecutors. He became
the savior of all the New England Colonies. The Pequot Indians planned
the annihilation of the English. Williams, hearing of this, did his
utmost to break up an Indian league, and kept the Narragansetts from
joining the Pequots and Mohicans. He describes this experience in the
following statement:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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