Roger Williams, Prophet and Pioneer of Soul-LibertyStrickland, Arthur Barsazou
Religion
Roger Williams, Prophet and Pioneer of Soul-Liberty
Strickland, Arthur Barsazou
Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
The Lord helped me immediately to put my life into my hands, and
scarce acquainting my wife, to ship alone, in a poor canoe, and to
cut through a stormy wind, with great seas, every minute in hazard of
life, to the sachem’s house. Three days and nights my business forced
me to lodge and mix with the bloody Pequod ambassadors, whose hands
and arms, methought, reeked with the blood of my countrymen, murdered
and massacred by them on the Connecticut River, and from whom I could
not but nightly look for their bloody knives at my own throat also.
God wondrously preserved me, and helped me to break the Pequod’s
negotiation and design; and to make and finish, by many travels and
charges, the English league with the Narragansetts and Mohegans
against the Pequods.
As a result of this, the tribe of Pequots was obliterated completely
and a danger hanging over all the colonies was removed.
The Indian villages of southern New England were composed at times of
as many as fifty houses or wigwams. Most of these wigwams were shaped
like the half of an orange, with the flat or cut surface down. They
were ten to twelve feet in diameter and could accommodate two families.
Other houses were like the half of a stovepipe cut lengthwise, twenty
to thirty feet long, and accommodated from two families in the
summertime to fifty in the winter, when the people crowded together
for the sake of warmth. The council-chamber was often as long as
one hundred feet with a width of thirty feet. It was used only for
councils. A fortified stockade in the center of the village was made
of logs set into the ground. Such was the shelter afforded Williams
when he fled from Salem, and such was the place when he met the Indian
sachems in council seeking to avert the massacre of the whites. In
these villages he preached the everlasting gospel of the Son of God.
He had the constant confidence of Indian sachems because he applied to
them the principle of soul-liberty which he sought to practise among
the whites.
In the autumn of 1638, Roger Williams’ third child and first son was
born and named “Providence.” He was the first white male child born
in this colony. In the year 1639-1640 the town grew and felt the need
of a system of town government. On July 23, 1640, an organization was
decided upon in which they vested the care of the general interests of
the town in five “disposers” or arbitrators. The people retained the
right to appeal from the “disposers” to the general town meeting. They
were careful to provide that as “formerly hath been the liberties of
the town, so still to hold for the liberty of conscience.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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