Roger Williams, Prophet and Pioneer of Soul-LibertyStrickland, Arthur Barsazou
Religion
Roger Williams, Prophet and Pioneer of Soul-Liberty
Strickland, Arthur Barsazou
Williams, Roger, 1604?-1683
Little is known of the personal appearance of Roger Williams. His
contemporaries describe him as a man of “no ordinary parts,” with “a
never-failing sweetness of temper and unquestioned piety.” They also
said he was a man of “unyielding tenacity of purpose, a man who could
grasp a principle in all its bearings and who could incorporate it in
a social compact.” “He was no crude, unlearned agitator, but a scholar
and thinker.” Governor Bradford speaks of him as “having many precious
parts.” Governor Winthrop refers to him as “a godly minister.”
The artist’s conception, based upon these characteristics, is best
expressed by a monument in Roger Williams Park, Providence, R. I.
It is the work of Franklin Simmons, and was erected by the city of
Providence in 1877. In a beautiful park of over four hundred acres
with hills and drives and lakes, surrounded by trees and shrubbery,
and on land originally purchased from the Indians by Williams, the
illustrious pioneer of a new order is seen in heroic form. He seems to
be looking out over the very colony he formed. In his hand he holds a
volume, entitled “Soul-Liberty, 1636,” a title which has since become
synonymous with his name. History is seen writing “1636,” the birth
year of soul-liberty in America. She continues to write with increasing
appreciation of the far-reaching influence of this illustrious hero of
religious and political democracy.
[Illustration: Copy of Shorthand Found on Fly-leaf of Roger Williams’
Indian Bible]
For many years scholars thought that Roger Williams was born at the
close of the sixteenth century at Gwinear, Cornwall, England. Now it
is generally believed that he was born in London, England, in the
opening years of the seventeenth century. He had two brothers and a
sister. His father was a tailor. About this time Timothy Bright and
Peter Bales introduced into England a new method of writing which was
called “shorthand.” The boy Roger Williams learned it and visited the
famous Star Chamber to put it into practice. The judge noticed the lad
and inspected his work. To his amazement, the record was complete and
accurate. This judge, Sir Edward Coke, the most distinguished lawyer
and jurist of his day, immediately took an interest in the lad, and
became his patron, securing for Williams admission to the Charterhouse
School. This was the school where John Wesley, Thackeray, Addison, and
others were educated. He was admitted as a pensioner, in June, 1621.
Later, through Coke’s influence, he was admitted to Pembroke College,
Cambridge, in June, 1623. He was graduated with the degree of bachelor
of arts in 1627, and the year following was admitted to holy orders.
About this time he was disappointed in a love affair, the lady of his
choice being Jane Whalley. He sought permission of her aunt, Lady
Barrington, to marry her. When refused, he wrote a striking letter
in which he predicted for Lady Barrington a very unhappy hereafter
unless she repented.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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