[Footnote 30: This gate, from which at a later date the Via Appia and the Via Latina started, stood near what is now the junction of the Via S. Gregorio with the Vi di Porta S. Sebastiano.--D.O.] [Footnote 31: By drawing part of the Roman army to the defence of the allied city.--D.O.] [Footnote 32: Two spears were set upright and a third lashed across. To pass through and under this "yoke" was, among the Italian states, the greatest indignity that could be visited upon a captured army. It symbolized servititude in arms.--D. O.] [Footnote 33: This would seem to augur some treachery, unless we are to believe that only the young men taken in the citadel were sent under the yoke, the slaughter took place among the flying besiegers.--D.O.] [Footnote 34: "Quæstors," these officers are first mentioned in Book II, ch. xii. In early times it appears to have been part of their duty to prosecute those guilty of treason, and to carry the punishment into execution.] [Footnote 35: Evidently a new pretext for delay.--D.O.] [Footnote 36: A little beyond Crustumerium, on the Via Salaria.--D.O.] [Footnote 37: Possibly to one assigned to him officially. Freese regards the expression as inconsistent with his alleged poverty.--D.O.] [Footnote 38: A curious feature of a triumph were the disrespectful and often scurrilous verses chanted by the soldiers at the expense of their general--D.O.] [Footnote 39: The meaning of this passage is obscure. Many explanations have been attempted, none of which, to my mind, is quite satisfactory.--D.O.] [Footnote 40: Priest of Quirinus.--D. O.] [Footnote 41: The law forbade burial within the limits of the city except in certain cases.--D.O.] [Footnote 42: That is, relinquished his right of acting as judge in favour of the people and of popular trial.--D.O.] [Footnote 43: A new law was hung up in the Forum for public perusal.--D.O.] [Footnote 44: As in the case of a dictator. At first half, and finally all, of the consular lictors carried only the fasces.--D.O.] [Footnote 45: That is, the incumbents of the past year, now of right private persons, their term of office having expired.--D. O.] [Footnote 46: The fine for non-attendance.--D.O.] [Footnote 47: As being out of order, the senate having been convened to consider the war.] [Footnote 48: Rex Sacrificulus (see note, page 73).--D.O.] [Footnote 49: As having been improperly convened.--D.O.] [Footnote 50: That is, of Valerius, but rather of Appius himself in restraining him from precipitating matters.--D.O.]