[Frontispiece: BEATA BEATRIX.] Bell's Miniature Series of Painters ROSSETTI BY H. C. MARILLIER LONDON GEORGE BELL & SONS 1906 CHISWICK PRESS: CHARLES WHITTINGHAM AND CO. TOOKS COURT, CHANCERY LANE, LONDON. TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTORY II. THE "PRE-RAPHAELITE BROTHERHOOD" III. WORK FROM 1849 TO 1853--INFLUENCE OF BROWNING AND DANTE IV. FRIENDSHIP WITH RUSKIN--MARRIAGE, AND DEATH OF MRS. ROSSETTI V. WORK FROM 1854 TO 1857 VI. WORK FROM 1858 TO 1862 VII. SETTLING AT CHELSEA--WORK FROM 1863 TO 1874 VIII. CLOSE OF THE RECORD. 1874-1882 OUR ILLUSTRATIONS CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF CHIEF PICTURES LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS BEATA BEATRIX ... Frontispiece ECCE ANCILLA DOMINI THE BLUE CLOSET MARY MAGDALENE AT THE HOUSE OF SIMON THE PHARISEE THE BELOVED MARIANA ASTARTE SYRIACA DANTE'S DREAM DANTE GABRIEL ROSSETTI CHAPTER I INTRODUCTORY Dante Gabriel, or, to give him his full christening name, Gabriel Charles Dante Rossetti, was born on May 12th, 1828, at No. 38, Charlotte Street, Portland Place, and was the second of four children, born in successive years. Gabriele Rossetti, his father, was a native of the city of Vasto, in the province of Abruzzi. He was a man of superior ability and force of character, and was at one time custodian of bronzes at the Naples Museum; but having made himself obnoxious to the Bourbon King Ferdinand during the suppression of the constitution in 1821, he was in consequence proscribed and obliged to fly for safety. Assisted by a British man-of-war in escaping to Malta, Gabriele Rossetti remained there for some time, practising as an instructor in his native language, until further annoyance drove him in 1824 to England. Here he settled, and obtained an appointment as Professor of Italian at King's College. Meantime, in 1826, he had married a daughter of Gaetano Polidori, for some while secretary to the notable Count Alfieri, and father of that strange being, Dr. John Polidori, who travelled with Byron as his physician, and committed suicide in 1821. Gaetano Polidori's wife, Rossetti's grandmother, was an Englishwoman, whose maiden name was Pierce. To his parentage the young Gabriel was indebted for much, but especially to his mother. One can judge of the latter's quiet sensible character, and deep religious instincts, from the portraits left us by her son. But, besides these qualities, she possessed good literary and artistic judgement, shrewd knowledge of human nature, and a fund of common sense which was strong enough to prevent the somewhat mystical spirit pervading the thoughts of her young family from deteriorating into morbid and unhealthy channels. Between D. G. Rossetti and his mother the warmest and most affectionate relations prevailed, relations that were only severed by the former's untimely death on April 9th, 1882. Mrs. Rossetti survived her son exactly four years to the very day. Her husband had died in April, 1854,