Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
By the end of 1856 Burne-Jones and Morris had left Oxford and were
settled in London, occupying the rooms at 17, Red Lion Square, which
had formerly served as a studio for Rossetti and Deverell. Both were
under the spell of Rossetti's influence. The _ménage_ at Red Lion
Square lasted till 1859, and was a rallying point for all members of
the circle. "From the incidents that occurred or were invented
there," says Mr. Mackail, "a sort of Book of the Hundred Merry Tales
gradually was formed, of which Morris was the central figure." The
rooms were "the quaintest in all London," as Burne-Jones wrote, "hung
with brasses of old knights and drawings of Albert Dürer"; and in
order to furnish them recourse had to be had to invention. A local
joiner was engaged to manufacture furniture from Morris's own
designs: "intensely mediaeval" was Rossetti's description of it to a
friend, "tables and chairs like incubi and succubi." Next came the
idea of painting pictures on walls, cupboards, and doors, about the
time that Morris was planning to build himself at Upton, in the
neighbourhood of Bexley Heath, a "palace of art" the like of which
should never have been seen. In the general enthusiasm Rossetti set
to and designed a pair of panels for a cabinet--the subject of his
early pen-and-ink drawing, _The Salutation of Beatrice_, representing
in two compartments Dante meeting Beatrice in Florence, and again in
Paradise.
At the risk of repetition, one may mention once more a side of the
movement which is apt to be overshadowed by its far-reaching results;
namely, the light-heartedness and sense of fun which prevailed
amongst this band of artistic pioneers. There was nothing of the
mawkish affectation which discredited the aesthetes who came after.
When Burne-Jones was down at Upton, helping to decorate the Red House
in 1860, Rossetti wrote to a mutual friend: "I wish you were in town,
to see you sometimes, for I literally see no one now except Madox
Brown pretty often, and even he is gone to join Morris, who is out of
reach at Upton, and with them is married Jones painting the inner
walls of the house that Top built (Morris was always called 'Topsy'
by his friends). But as for the neighbours, when they see men
pourtrayed by Jones upon the walls, the images of the Chaldeans
pourtrayed (by _him!_) in Extract Vermilion, exceeding all
probability in dyed attire upon their heads, after the manner of no
Babylonians of any Chaldea, the land of anyone's nativity--as soon as
they see them with their eyes, shall they not account him doting and
send messengers into Colney Hatch?"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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