Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
After the tragic death of his wife, on February 11th, 1862, Rossetti
could no longer bear to occupy the rooms they had inhabited at
Chatham Place, and began to seek for others. In the meantime he took
lodgings for a few months in a house in Lincoln's Inn Fields. He had
a fancy for getting away from the crowd of London, and yet for being
near the river, which caused him to examine one or two old houses in
the then by no means fashionable neighbourhoods of Hammersmith and
Chelsea. He finally decided in favour of No. 16, Cheyne Walk, a
house which from some traditional association with Queen Elizabeth
became known as Tudor House and is now called Queen's House. It is
also said to have been described by Thackeray in "Esmond" as the home
of the old Countess of Chelsey. Here he started a joint _ménage_
with Mr. Swinburne, Mr. George Meredith, and (at casual intervals)
his brother. Mr. Meredith's subtenancy was not of long duration; in
point of fact he never really occupied his rooms. But Mr. Swinburne
remained long enough to have shared very considerably the traditions
which soon grew up round Tudor House, and whilst there wrote the most
famous of his dramas, "Atalanta in Calydon," as well as many of the
"Poems and Ballads," and a portion of "Chastelard." The gloom which
at first had threatened Rossetti gradually wore away before the
robustness of his nature; settling into and furnishing his house on
new, and at that time practically unheard-of, principles, afforded
abundant distraction; and for some years, until his own illness
intervened, Rossetti played the genial and charming host to many old
friends of his intimate group, and to an increasing circle of new
ones who were attracted by sympathy or by the growing glamour of his
name.
One of the charms of the house at Chelsea was its long garden, more
than an acre in extent, with an avenue of trees on to which the
studio looked. As time went on this garden became tenanted with a
miscellaneous assortment of birds and animals, round which a
veritable saga of anecdote has gathered. These, with his affection
for bric-à-brac, his spontaneous generosity, his ever-ready wit, his
love of good stories, and his endless flow of _vers d'esprit_, form a
contrast to the somewhat sombre atmosphere in which he sought his
inspirations, and in which, owing to the seclusion of his later
years, he was popularly supposed to live.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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