Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
To resume the thread of Rossetti's work, the well-known picture of
_Beata Beatrix_, now in the National Collection, bears date 1863, but
was only partially painted in that year, the completion being long
delayed. One reason for the difficulty may have been that Rossetti
desired to make this picture a living memorial of his wife, and that
no regular studies of the face had been done for it. What he felt
about it we may gather from the fact that for some years he refused
to send out a replica, even when replicas had become a regular and
lucrative form of business. In the end, however, he was prevailed
upon to paint more than one repetition of the subject, none however
equal in quality to the original.
To 1863 belongs a small oil picture called _Helen of Troy_, a
full-faced study, head and shoulders only, of a rather pretty model,
with masses of rippling yellow hair. The last of the _St. George_
subjects also belongs to this year, and represents St. George in the
act of slaying the dragon; a water-colour version of one of the
incidents in a series designed for windows, but treated a little
differently. Next come three small subjects: _Belcolore_, a very
finely painted head of a girl biting a rosebud; _Brimfull_, a
water-colour sketch of a lady stooping to sip from a glass; and
thirdly, a picture called _A Lady in Yellow_, belonging to Mr.
Beresford Heaton. We are now entering upon the period when Rossetti
ceased to paint small heads and began to devote himself to larger
single figure subjects, lavishing upon them the wealth of his fine
imagination, and surrounding them with quaint and beautiful
accessories such as he alone knew how to select. The first picture
of this type, and in point of execution one of the very finest, is
_Fazio's Mistress_, a small oil painting dated 1863, but considerably
altered ten years later, when Rossetti renamed it _Aurelia_.
The year 1864 contains two or three more prominent examples of
Rossetti's attraction towards a luxuriant and seductive type of
feminine beauty. The most important is _Lady Lilith_, which embodies
perhaps the fullest expression of Rossetti's power in this direction.
Adam's mythical first wife is shown as a beautiful woman leaning back
on a couch combing her long fair hair, while with cold
dispassionateness she surveys her features in a hand mirror. "Body's
Beauty" Rossetti called the picture afterwards, contrasting it with
his conception of "Soul's Beauty," the _Sibylla Palmifera_ of 1866-70.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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