Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
As a student in the dry atmosphere of the Academy Antique School
Rossetti proved a failure, and never passed to the higher grades of
the Life and Painting classes. Conventional methods of study were
distasteful to him, and the traditions of the Academy were especially
arid and cramping to the imagination. It will be necessary later on
to give some description of the state into which the art of painting
had fallen in England before the fresh minds of the young romantic
school, breaking away under Rossetti's leadership, caused such a
turmoil and revolution; but in the meantime, at the period we are
dealing with, it is probably correct to say that Rossetti grew tired
of, rather than disapproved of, the teaching in the school, that he
was full of ideas craving utterance on canvas, and that he wanted to
paint before he could properly draw. This impatience caused him to
take a momentous and curious step, which certainly entailed harm to
him as a technical executant, though it may indirectly have furthered
his career as an artist. He decided to throw up the Academy
training, and wrote to a painter of whom not many people at that date
had heard, but whose work he himself admired, asking to be admitted
into his studio as a pupil. This was Ford Madox Brown, and for his
own particular needs and line of thought Rossetti could have lighted
upon no man more absolutely suitable. Madox Brown was only seven
years Rossetti's senior, but he had studied abroad at Ghent, Antwerp,
Paris, and Rome, and had exhibited during the early forties some fine
cartoon designs for the decoration of the new House of Lords. The
pictures by Brown which Rossetti had seen, and which he mentioned in
writing, were the _Giaour's Confession_, exhibited at the Academy in
1841, _Parisina_ (1845), _Our Lady of Saturday Night_, and _Mary
Queen of Scots_, of which he remarked, "if ever I do anything in art,
it will certainly be attributable to a constant study of that work."
This, and other rather florid compliments of the same sort, may well
have impressed Madox Brown, who was not accustomed to be
complimented, with a shrewd idea that he was being made fun of; and
the story has been told how, in a suspicious frame of mind, he armed
himself with a stick and went forth to seek his unknown
correspondent. On arriving at the house he was partly reassured by a
door-plate; and the evident sincerity and enthusiasm of the boy
himself, when they met, overcame his generous warm-heartedness, and
made him agree to take Rossetti into his studio, and to teach him
painting, not for a fee, which he declined, but for the sheer
pleasure of encountering and training up a sympathetic spirit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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