Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
The pictures for 1875 include _La Bella Mano_, which represents a
lady washing her "beautiful hands" in a scalloped basin of brass;
also some of the studies for the _Blessed Damozel_, a finished
pen-and-ink study for a great picture of 1877, the _Astarte Syriaca_,
and a large pencil drawing called _The Question_ or _The Sphinx_.
[Illustration: ASTARTE SYRIACA. (By permission of the Art Gallery
Committee of the Manchester Corporation.)]
The following year was mainly devoted to the _Blessed Damozel_, an
attempt to realize on canvas Rossetti's early poem which first
appeared in "The Germ." The picture is a very fine one. Rossetti
filled in the background behind the stooping figure of the damozel
with a heavenly landscape, in which were countless pairs of embracing
lovers. In 1877 he added a predella representing the earthly lover
gazing up through space, and in 1879 he painted a replica, omitting
the background of lovers and substituting two angel heads rather
suggestive of those which occur in _La Ghirlandata_.
The year 1877 contains but three items, two of which are, however,
the important oil-pictures _Astarte Syriaca_ and _The Sea-Spell_.
The third was a _Magdalen_ bearing the vase of spikenard.
_Astarte Syriaca_ is a massive figure, with face and hair strongly
reminiscent of Mrs. Morris. It was bought at its first owner's death
for the Corporation Art Gallery of Manchester.
The two finished items of 1878--for as the years advance the output
grows less and less--are _A Vision of Fiammetta_ and a water-colour
study of a head called _Bruna Brunelleschi_. _Fiammetta_ is a fine
and striking conception, representing on a life-size scale the lady
beloved by Boccaccio, to whom he addressed the sonnet which begins:
"Round her red garland and her golden hair, I saw a fire about
Fiammetta's head." The sitter for _Fiammetta_ was Mrs. W. J.
Stillman.
_La Donna della Finestra_ was painted in 1879. This "Lady of the
Window," also known as "The Lady of Pity," is she who in Dante's
"Vita Nuova" is described as looking down upon the poet one day when
he was overcome with grief. The head is taken from Mrs. Morris, much
modified by the conventions which Rossetti at this time introduced
into all his faces. Not the least charming feature of the picture is
the clustering mass of beautifully painted fig-leaves growing up to
the balcony in which the lady sits.
During 1880 and 1881 Rossetti was occupied with three large pictures,
_The Day Dream_, _The Salutation of Beatrice_, and _La Pia_; with
_Found_, which had been re-commissioned by Mr. William Graham; and
with several replicas, of which the most important was the smaller
_Dante's Dream_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account