Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
One of the first incidents to be recorded after Rossetti's return to
London in 1874 was the dissolution of the partnership of Morris,
Marshall, Faulkner and Co., and the re-construction of the firm under
the sole management of William Morris. The dissolution was not
effected without some unpleasantness, resulting in the estrangement
of Morris and Brown. Morris and Rossetti never actually quarrelled;
but from 1874 onwards the two men seldom saw each other, Rossetti's
recluse habits of life being possibly responsible to some extent for
the severance.
The latter part of 1875 and the first half of 1876 Rossetti spent at
Bognor, and after that he visited the Cowper-Temples (afterwards Lord
and Lady Mount Temple) at Broadlands in Hampshire, being then engaged
upon his picture of _The Blessed Damozel_.
In 1877 he had a very severe physical illness, due to an uraemic
affection which had been set up in 1872, and which eventually was the
active cause of his death. He was removed to a little cottage near
Herne Bay, and at one time gave up all hope of resuming his
profession. "At last," says Mr. William Rossetti, "the power and the
determination returned simultaneously; he drew an admirable
crayon-group of our mother and sister, two others equally good of the
latter, and yet another of our mother. Weather had been favourable,
spirits and energy revived, and he came back to town nerved once more
for the battle of life and of art." The group of Mrs. and Miss
Rossetti is now in the National Portrait Gallery.
After 1877 Rossetti seldom if ever went beyond the doors of No. 16,
Cheyne Walk, and as he suffered from fits of melancholy, and disliked
being alone, a few faithful friends formed the practice of coming to
visit him by turns. Mr. Theodore Watts was a more constant
attendant, and had a bed at his disposal. A good number of
acquaintances also frequented the house, some of them much more
intimate than others and dating back in their relations to about
1866. Among these may be mentioned the artists J. M. Whistler and
Alphonse Legros, Frederick Shields, F. A. Sandys and Fairfax Murray.
In 1878, or thereabouts, Rossetti's devotion to poetry received a
fresh impulse, and he set himself assiduously to the production of
sonnets. It was not until 1880, however, that he began really to
compile materials for a new volume. In that year he wrote "The White
Ship," and in the year following "The King's Tragedy." Finally, by
March of 1881 the copy for "Ballads and Sonnets" was complete, and
was accepted by Messrs. Ellis and White on the same terms as the
first book. At the same time the latter, which was by now out of
print, underwent some material alterations and was re-published in a
new form.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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