Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
(1) _Ecce Ancilla Domini_, which was exhibited in 1850 and helped to
bear the brunt of the vigorous onslaught which was made in that year
upon the pictures of the newly formed Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.
There is nothing which could possibly shock us now in the simple,
girl-like figure of Rossetti's Virgin, crouching in half-awakened awe
upon her pallet couch before the grave-faced angel who is holding out
to her a lily. In many ways it is a far more reverent treatment of
the scene than one is accustomed to in old Italian canvases with
their sumptuously robed madonnas and angels gay with peacock-wings
and jewelled trappings. The painting, too, is a masterpiece for so
young and inexperienced an artist, full of skill in the handling of
white draperies and restrained in the use of colour. The only bright
notes in the picture are the crimson cloth worked with a lily, upon a
stand at the foot of the bed, and the blue curtain at its head.
Everything else is subdued and faint with the clear light of an
English, not an Eastern, dawn, seen through the open window which
frames the golden head of the angel.
(2) _The Blue Closet_. This was painted in 1857, and formed one of a
notable series of small water-colours which once belonged to William
Morris. Although neither Dantesque nor Arthurian in subject, it is
strongly akin to the latter class in its feeling for mediaeval
chivalry and dress, and has been chosen because both in colouring and
composition it is one of the most perfect examples of Rossetti's
early work. It represents two queens, the one on the left in red
with green sleeves, and the one on the right in crimson and gray,
playing upon opposite sides of an inlaid clavichord or dulcimer. Two
other ladies stand behind them singing. Blue tiles on the wall and
on the floor suggest the title, which in its turn gave rise to one of
William Morris's poems.
The next illustration given, as typical of Rossetti's intermediate
period is--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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