Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
(3) _Beata Beatrix_, which was bequeathed to the National Collection
by Lady Mount Temple, to whom it formerly belonged. This is so well
known from reproductions that it is unnecessary to describe it in
detail, further than to say that it represents symbolically the death
of Beatrice as set forth in the "Vita Nuova." Beatrice is not dead,
but is seated on a balcony in a trance, whilst standing a little way
in the background watching her are Dante and the figure of Love. A
crimson bird, the messenger of Death, is letting fall a poppy into
her lap. Beatrice is robed in pure green, such as Rossetti loved to
paint, with faint purple sleeves. A dial marks the fateful hour
which was to bear her, on that 9th of June, 1290, "to be glorious
under the banner of the blessed Queen Mary." On the frame, designed
by Rossetti himself, are the first words of the lamentation from
Jeremiah, _Quomodo sedet sola civitas_: "How doth the city sit
solitary that was full of people." There is a replica of this
picture in the Corporation Art Gallery of Birmingham, but it was an
unfinished one which was worked on after Rossetti's death by Madox
Brown.
Our next illustration is from a pen-and-ink drawing, and is typical
of a branch of work in which Rossetti excelled almost as notably as
Burne-Jones. It represents:
(4) _Mary Magdalene at the house of Simon the Pharisee_. The date of
this famous drawing is 1853, but it was not actually finished until
some years later. The scene represents a procession of revellers,
amongst whom is the Magdalene with her lover. In passing the door of
Simon she sees within it the face of Christ, and striving to leave
her companions she tears off the garland from her head and presses up
the steps. Christ is watching her, and waits for her to reach him,
whilst the others try to bar her passage. A young doe is cropping
the bush which grows against the wall of the house.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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