Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
(7) _Dante's Dream_. This, from its size and on other grounds is
regarded by many critics as the most important of Rossetti's
pictures. It is certainly the most popular, and if frequent
reproduction be any gauge, stands high amongst all modern pictures in
this respect. Its painting occupied the greater part of 1870 and
1871, and was a great physical strain, so much so that in the year
following Rossetti suffered from a severe break-down which
permanently affected his health. The subject, and practically the
composition also, are the same as in a small water-colour of 1856,
and represents the vision related by Dante in the "Vita Nuova" as
having come to him of Beatrice lying in death and angels bearing
upward her soul in the form of "an exceedingly white cloud." Love,
in a flame-coloured robe, is leading him up to the bier, and scarlet
birds, typifying love, are flying in and out of the house. Two
handsome maidens, in flowing gowns of green, are holding up the ends
of the pall which covered the bier, while Love bends down and kisses
the pale face of the dead lady. Beyond the arched doorway is seen a
glimpse of Florence with the Arno. The picture when finished proved
too large for its owner's room, and changed hands more than once
before it finally found a resting-place in the Walker Art Gallery at
Liverpool. Rossetti painted a second rather smaller picture, to
replace it, and added two predellas to the subject.
(8) _Astarte Syriaca_ is a vision of the Syrian Venus, massive and
splendid in form, with vague eyes typical of her mysteries. She
stands, facing the spectator, in a robe of gorgeous green, which half
reveals the outlines of her body, clasping with both hands her
jewelled girdle. On either side behind her are attendant spirits
bearing torches. The picture is a good example of Rossetti's latest
work. It was commissioned by the late Mr. Fry and painted in 1877.
It now adorns the Corporation Art Gallery of Manchester.
CHRONOLOGICAL LIST OF CHIEF PICTURES
OWNER
1847. Portrait of the Artist (pencil). _National Portrait Gallery._
1849. The Girlhood of Mary Virgin (oil). _Lady Jekyll._
The Laboratory (water-colour). _C. F. Murray._
1850. Ecce Ancilla (oil). _Tate Gallery._
1851. Borgia (water-colour).
1852. Giotto painting Dante (water-colour). _Sir John Aird._
1854. Found (unfinished oil). _S. Bancroft, Jun._
Arthur's Tomb (water-colour). _S. Pepys Cockerell._
1855. Paolo and Francesca (water-colour diptych). _Rae Collection._
Rachel and Leah (water-colour). _Beresford Heaton._
1856. Dante's Dream (water-colour). _Beresford Heaton._
Fra Pace (water-colour). _Lady Jekyll._
1857. Designs for Moxon's Tennyson (wood-cuts). _Birmingham Art
Gallery._
Chapel before the Lists (water-colour). _Rae Collection._
The Tune of Seven Towers (water-colour). _Rae Collection._
The Blue Closet (water-colour). _Rae Collection._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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