Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
(5) _The Beloved_, painted in 1866, is probably the most perfect of
all Rossetti's pictures. The subject is the Bride of the Psalms
advancing to her lover. "She shall be brought unto the king in
raiment of needlework; the virgins that be her fellows shall bear her
company." In the centre of the group is the bride, arrayed in such
gorgeous stuffs as only Rossetti could imagine, of an indescribable
green with flowing sleeves gorgeously embroidered in gold and red.
On her head is an ornament of scarlet oriental featherwork which
flashes like a jewel. Four dark-haired maidens accompany her, whose
heads form a frame to her own beauty, and in front a little negro
boy, with jewelled collar and headband, bears a golden vase of roses.
The figures, though life-size, are only painted half-length. The
faces are not of the type usually associated with Rossetti, and form
a sufficient answer in themselves to those who think that he never
painted from more than one model. The bride's, in particular, is a
face of extraordinary beauty. _The Beloved_ is one of a fine trio of
pictures commissioned by the late Mr. George Rae of Birkenhead, the
other two being _Monna Vanna_ and _Sibylla Palmifera_. As stated
already, they represent Rossetti's prime, when his work was
technically at its best, and before his health had broken down and
driven him into forced or morbid mannerisms.
(6) _Mariana_. This picture belongs to 1870, and was at one time in
the great Graham collection. The title is taken from "Measure for
Measure," and has no connection with Tennyson's poem. It was begun
originally in 1868, as a portrait of Mrs. Morris, and in most
essentials resembles the beautiful picture lent by her to the Tate
Gallery. Rossetti discarded the canvas at the time in favour of the
latter version, but took it up again afterwards, painted in the
figure of the boy singing, and gave it the Shakespeare name with the
legend from the page's song, "Take, O take those lips away." In the
Tate picture Mrs. Morris is seated at a table before a jar of roses;
here the lady is holding an embroidery frame, but in each case she
wears a gown of marvellous blue with contrasting chains and jewels.
[Illustration: DANTE'S DREAM.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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