Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjectsProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
It remains to be considered how science may hope to obtain more
trustworthy evidence than we yet have respecting the corona and its
changes of form, extent, lustre, and physical constitution. In the case
of the prominences, we have the means of making systematic observations
on every fine, clear day. It has been, indeed, through observations
thus effected by the spectroscopic method that an association has been
recognised between the number, size, and brilliancy of the prominences
on the one hand, and the number, size, and activity of the sun-spots
on the other. But in the case of the corona, we are as yet unable to
make any observations except at the time of total solar eclipse. It
seems almost impossible to hope that any means can be devised for
seeing the corona at any other time. Of course, without the aid of the
spectroscope the corona, as ordinarily seen during total eclipses, must
be entirely invisible when the sun is shining in full splendour. No one
acquainted with even the merest elements of optics could hope to see
the corona with an ordinary telescope at such a time. The spectroscope,
again, would not help in the slightest degree to show such a corona as
was shining in July, 1878. For the power of the spectroscope to show
objects which under ordinary conditions are invisible, depends on the
separation of rays of certain tints from the rays of all the colours
of the rainbow, which make up solar light; and as the corona in July,
1878, shone with all the colours of the rainbow, and not with certain
special tints, the power of the spectroscope would be thrown away on a
corona of that kind. All that we can ever hope to do is to discern the
gaseous corona when, as in 1871, it is well developed, by spectroscopic
appliances more effective for that purpose than any which have hitherto
been adopted; for all which have as yet been adopted have failed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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