Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjectsProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Now, the difficulty of the problem will be recognised when we remember
that the strongest tints of the corona's light--the green tint
classified as 1474 Kirchhoff--has been specially but ineffectually
searched for in the sun's neighbourhood with the most powerful
spectroscopic appliances yet employed in the study of the coloured
prominences. In other words, when the light of our own air over the
region occupied by the corona has been diluted as far as possible
by spectroscopic contrivances, the strongest of the special coronal
tints has yet failed to show through the diluted spectrum of the sky.
Again, we have even stronger evidence of the difficulty of the task in
the spectroscopic observations made by Respighi during the eclipse of
1871. The instrument, or I should rather, perhaps, say the arrangement,
which during mid totality showed the green image of the corona to a
height of about 280,000 miles, did not show any green ring at all at
the beginning of totality. In other words, so faint is the light of the
gaseous corona, even at its brightest part, close to the sun, that the
faint residual atmospheric light which illuminates the sky over the
eclipsed sun at the beginning of totality sufficed to obliterate this
part of the coronal light.
Whether with any combination specially directed to meet the
difficulties of this observation, the gaseous corona can be rendered
discernible, remains to be seen. I must confess my own hopes that the
problem will ever be successfully dealt with are very slight, though
not absolutely evanescent. It seems to me barely possible that the
problem might be successfully attacked in the following way. Using a
telescope of small size, for the larger the telescope the fainter is
the image (because of greater loss of light by absorption), let the
image of the sun be received in a small, perfectly darkened camera
attached to the eye-end of the telescope. Now if the image of the sun
were received on a smooth white surface we know that the prominences
and the corona would not be visible. And again, if the part of such
a surface on which the image of the sun itself fell were exactly
removed, we know (the experiment has been tried by Airy) that the
prominences would not be seen on the ring of white surface left after
such excision. Still less, then, would the much fainter image of the
corona be seen. But if this ring of white surface, illuminated in
reality by the sky, by the ring of prominences and sierra, and by
the corona, were examined through a battery of prisms (used without
a slit) adjusted to any one of the known prominence tints, the ring
of prominences and sierra would be seen in that special tint. If the
battery of prisms were sufficiently effective, and the tint were one of
the hydrogen tints--preferably, perhaps, the red--we might possibly be
able to trace the faint image of the corona in that tint. But we should
have a better chance with the green tint corresponding to the spectral
line 1474 Kirchhoff.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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