Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjectsProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
If the theory we are examining should be established beyond
dispute, we should be led to infer that the year 1652 was in reality
a year of minimum solar disturbance. Perhaps by throwing in such a
minimum between 1645 and 1666, with of course a corresponding maximum,
the wild irregularity of the sun-spot changes between 1645 and 1679
would be to some degree diminished.
We are now approaching times when more satisfactory observations were
made upon the corona, and when also we have more complete records of
the aspect of the sun's surface.
In 1706 Plantade and Capies saw a bright ring of white light extending
round the eclipsed sun to a distance of about 85,000 miles, but merging
into a fainter light, which extended no less than four degrees from
the eclipsed sun, fading off insensibly until its light was lost in
the obscure background of the sky. This corresponds unmistakably
with such a corona as we should expect only to see at a time of many
sun-spots, if the theory we are examining is sound. Turning to Wolf's
list, we find that the year 1705 is marked as a year of maximum solar
disturbance, and the year 1712 as that of the next minimum. Therefore
1706 was a year of many sun-spots--in fact, 1706 may have been the year
of actual maximum disturbance, for it is within the limits of doubt
indicated by Wolf. Certainly a corona extending so far as that which
Plantade and Capies saw would imply an altogether exceptional degree of
solar disturbance, if the theory we are considering is correct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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